英国文学史概括

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第1个回答 2022-11-23

英国文学史概括

第一个时期： Old English， Middle English and Chaucer，古英国，中世纪和乔叟，这个时期的文学作品主要以诗歌为主，需要关注的是乔叟和他的《坎特伯雷故事集》。
第二个时期：文艺复兴时期，这个时期的文学作品以戏剧为主，需要关注的是莎士比亚和他的悲剧，喜剧以及历史剧。
第三个时期：浪漫主义时期，这个时期的文学作品以散文诗为主，雪莱，济慈和威廉布雷克等人都是这个时期的代表诗人。他们的作品包括夜莺颂等。
第四个时期：维多利亚时期，这个时期是散文诗渐渐退出，小说逐渐兴起的时期，该时期的诗人著名的有罗伯特布朗宁，阿尔弗莱德等。但更为著名的是狄更斯和勃朗特姐妹的小说，代表作有《雾都孤儿》和《呼啸山庄》等
第五个时期：现代主义时期，这个时期的文学作品主要是小说，各个流派粉墨登场，有现实主义的，有荒诞派的，还有意识流。爱尔兰的文学家叶芝，乔伊斯都是这个时代的代表人物。乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》是意识流的代表之作。同属意识流的还有女作家弗吉尼亚伍尔芙，代表作《到灯塔去》。
第六个时期：当代：主要指20世纪80年代之后到现在的这个时期，该时期的文学作品很难入到评论家的法眼，主要特征是内容多为快餐文化，不能称为经典。但这个时期的电影艺术发展非常迅速，有很多电影剧本都堪称佳作，不难看出，文学史的车轮经过诗歌——戏剧——小说的变迁后，下一站很有可能是电影。
以上纯属原创，转载请标明出处，谢谢

英国文学史目录！

Preface
The Anglo-Saxon Period 449-1066
Introduction
The Venerable Bede and Caedmon
King Alfred the Great
Beowulf
The Exeter Book
The Medieval Period 1066 -1485
Introduction
Medieval Romance
Folk Ballads
John Wycliffe and William Langland
Drama in the Middle Ages
Geoffrey Chaucer
The Elizabethan Age 1485-1625
Introduction
Thomas More
Sir Philip Sidney
Edmund Spenser
Chrisher Marlowe and Sir Walter Raleigh
Minor Playwrights
William Shakespeare
Francis Bacon
King James Bible
The Seventeenth Century 1625-1700
Introdution
Ben Jonson and the Cavalier Poets
John Donne and the Metaphysical Poets
John Milton
John Bunyan
John Dryden
The Age of Neo-Classici *** 1700-1764
Introduction
Alexander Pope
Jonathan Swift
Richard Steele and Joseph Addison
Samuel Johnson and James Boswell
The Novel of the Eighteenth Century
Daniel Defoe
Samuel Richardson
Henry Fielding
Tobias Smollett
Laurence Sterne
Oliver Gold *** ith
Pre-Romantic Period 1764-1798
Introduction
Horace Walpole
Ann Radcliffe
Thomas Gray
Robert Burns
William Blake
The Romantic Age 1798-1837
Introduction
William Wordsworth
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
……
The Victorian Age 1837-1901
The Modernist Age 1901-1945
The Postmodern Period 1945-Present
Bibliography
Index
……

关于英国文学史

刘柄善的那本《英国文学史》上说，维多利亚时期是英国现实主义小说的巅峰时期，代表人物就是狄更斯，而当时英国之所以掀起现实主义风潮，则是因为此前的18世纪到19世纪初期，浪漫主义风靡英国，雪莱，济慈等人的诗歌风花雪月，让人一时忘却了现实，但随着浪漫褪去，人们又重归现实，于是狄更斯等人的现实主义作品，如《雾都孤儿》，《大卫科波菲尔》等书得以广为流传。这是中国学术界普遍的看法。
但我个人觉得，维多利亚时代英国号称日不落帝国，全世界的财富都积聚一身，其本土国民不可能惨到像狄更斯小说中描述的境地。所以我觉得狄更斯的所谓现实主义小说是一种伪浪漫主义，就是那种得了便宜卖乖的浪漫。

英国文学史及选读

西单图书大厦见过有卖的

《英国文学史》目录悬赏200

Chapter I ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD
1. The Historical Background
2. “Beowulf” the National Epic of the Anglo-Saxons
3. Minor Anglo-Saxon Poetry：Caedmon and Cynewulf
4. Anglo-Saxon Prose: Bede；Alfred; “The Anglo Saxon Chronicle”; Aelfric
Chapter II ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE LATE MIDDLE AGES
Section I English Literature from the Mid-11th Century to the Mid-14th
1. The Background: Political and Social
2. Folk Literature and Religious Literature from the Mid-11th to the Mid-14th Century
3. Early Alliterative and Metrical Romances in the 12th， 13th and Early 14th Centuries
Section II English Literatuire of the Second Half of the 14th Century
1. The Background：Political and Social
2. John Wycliffe； John Gower；William Langland
3. Geoffrey Chaucer
Section III English Literature of the Fifteenth Century
1. The Background：Political and Social
2. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads: “Robin Hood Ballads”
3. Early English Drama: Folk Drama; The Mystery Plays;
The Miracle Plays; The Morality Plays
4. The English Chaucerians; Early Scottish Poetry and the Scottish Chaucerians
5. English Prose of the 15th Century: Sir Thomas Malory and His "Le Morte d'Arthur"
Chapter III ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE RENAISSANCE
Section I The Historical Background： Economic， Political and Cultural
1. The Renaissance in Europe
2. Stages and Trends of English Literature of the Renaissance
Section II English Literature of the Early 16th Century
1 The Oxford Reformers;Thomas More
2. Court Poetry: Skelton; Wyatt and Surrey
3. Morality Plays and Interludes of the 16th Century：
David Lyndsay; John Heywood
Section III English Literature of the Second Half of the 16th Century.
1. Court Poetry：Philip Sidney; Edmund Spenser
2. Prose Fiction: Lyly， Lodge， Greene， Sidney， Nashe，Deloney
3. Pre-Shakespearean Drama: English Drama under Classical Influence；University Wits：Lyly， Peele，Lodge， Nashe， Greene， Kyd and Marlowe
Section IV Shakespeare
1. Shakespeare's Life and Literary Career
2. Shakespeare's Poems and Sons
3. Early Period of Shakespeare's Plays： History Plays
(“Richard III”， “Henry IV”， Parts 1 and 2， “Henry V”)；Early Tragedies (“Romeo and Juliet”， “Julius Caesar”)； Comedies (“The Merchant of Venice”，“Much Ado about Nothing”， “As You Like It”，“Twelfth Night”)
4. Mature Period of Shakespeare's Plays. Tragedies(“Hamlet”， “Othello”， “King Lear”， “Macbeth”，“Antony and Cleopatra”， “Coriolanus”， “Timon of Athens”)， Tragi-Comedies (“Measure for Measure”，“All's Well that Ends Well”， “Troilus and Cressida”)
5. Last Period of Shakespeare's Dramatic Career：“Pericles”， “Cymbeline”， “The Winter's Tale”， “The Tempest”， “Pericle”， “Henry VIII”
6. General Comments on Shakespeare：Shakespeare's Progressive Significance and Limitations；His Indebtedness to the English Dramatic Tradition；His CharacterCreations；His Plot Construction；His Mastery of Language；His Literary Influence
Section V English Literature of the First Quarter of the 17th Century
1. Drama of Shakespeare's Contemporaries: Ben Jonson，Chapman， Dekker， Thomas Heywood， Beaumont and Fletcher
2. The Decline of Drama in Early 17th-Century England up to the Closing of the Theatres in London in 1642：Marston， Tourneur， Webster， Ford， Middleton， Massinger， Shirley
3. Francis Bacon
4. The King James Bible and Other Prose in Early 17th Century
5. English Non-Dramatic Poetry in the First Thirty Years of the 17th Century: John Donne， Ben Jonson，the Spenserians
Chapter IV ENGLISH LITERATURE DURING THE ENGLISH BOURGEOIS REVOLUTION AND THE RESTORATION