debit和credit的区别是什么?

如题所述

    "Debit"(借记)用于表示支出、取款或减少账户余额的操作,会增加资产账户的余额或减少负债或所有者权益账户的余额。

    "Credit"(贷记)用于表示存款、收入或增加账户余额的操作,会增加负债或所有者权益账户的余额或减少资产账户的余额。

大家可以先看下面的表格了解一下 debit和credit 吧:

debit和credit的区别:


区别1:意义与操作方向

debit:表示资金的支出或减少,在账户中是负值,通常用于记载支出、取款等。

例子1:I made a debit transaction of $50 at the grocery store.(我在杂货店进行了一笔50美元的支出交易。)

例子2:The debit entry in the account reflects the withdrawal of funds.(账户中的借方记录反映了资金的提取。)

credit:表示资金的收入或增加,在账户中是正值,通常用于记载存款、收入等。

例子1:His salary was credited to his bank account on the 15th of every month.(他的工资每月15日存入他的银行账户。)

例子2:The company received a credit of $1000 as a refund for the returned goods.(公司收到了1000美元的贷记,作为退货的退款。)


区别2:记账方向

debit:在会计账簿中,debit通常位于左侧,表示资金的流出或减少。

例子1:The debit entry should be recorded on the left side of the ledger.(借方记录应该被记在账簿的左侧。)

例子2:The purchase of office supplies was debited to the operating expenses account.(办公用品的购买被记入了经营费用账户。)

credit:在会计账簿中,credit通常位于右侧,表示资金的流入或增加。

例子1:The credit entry for the sales revenue should be recorded on the right side of the ledger.(销售收入的贷方记录应该被记在账簿的右侧。)

例子2:The payment received from the customer was credited to the accounts receivable account.(从客户收到的款项被记入了应收账款账户。)


区别3:账户余额

debit:在账户中,debit余额表示负值,表明支出大于收入或资金减少。

例子1:After paying the bills, the debit balance in my account increased.(支付了账单后,我的账户借方余额增加了。)

例子2:The debit balance in the cash account indicates an overdraft situation.(现金账户中的借方余额表示透支情况。)

credit:在账户中,credit余额表示正值,表明收入大于支出或资金增加。

例子1:With the recent deposit, the credit balance in her account reached $500.(最近的存款后,她账户中的贷方余额达到了500美元。)

例子2:The credit balance in the savings account grew steadily over time.(储蓄账户中的贷方余额随着时间稳步增长。)


区别4:影响账户类型

debit:通常与资产(如现金、存款等)和费用(如支出、成本等)账户相关联。

例子1:Debit the cash account for the purchase of equipment.(将购买设备的款项记入现金账户。)

例子2:Debit the office supplies expense for the purchase of stationery.(将购买文具的费用计入办公用品支出账户。)

credit:通常与负债(如借款、应付账款等)和所有者权益(如资本、收入等)账户相关联。

例子1:Credit the loan payable account for the borrowed amount.(将借入的款项记入应付贷款账户。)

例子2:Credit the owner's equity account for the company's net income.(将公司的净收入计入所有者权益账户。)

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