to do和do和doing的用法

Question

哪些词后面要接to do?
哪些后面要接do?
哪些后面要接doing?
都要一些比较常见的词.为中考准备的.

Answer 1

一.含有ing句型:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. how about doing//what about doing
10. spend some time (in)doing
11. spend some money (in) buying
12. feel like doing
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14. thank you for doing
15. thanks for doing
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18. mind doing
19. prefer doing … to doing…
20. can’t help doing
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
22. waste time/money doing
23. instead of doing
24. miss doing
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth.
2. would you please (not) do sth.
3. why not do sth.
4. why don’t you do sth.
5. Shall we do sth.?
6. let do sth.
7. make/have sb. do sth.
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1. It’s time to do sth.
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.
4. Would you like to do sth.?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth.
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.
8. sb. is ready to do sth.
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth
15. can’t wait to do
16. too … to do …
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
18. seem to do
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing
2.forget to do/ doing
3.remember to do/doing
4.go on to do/doing
5.like to do/doing
6.love to do/doing
7.prefer to do/doing
8.hate to do/doing
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing
2.start to do/doing
3.continue to do/doing
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing
2.listen sb do sth./doing
3.look at sb do sth./doing
4.see sb do sth./doing
5.watch sb do sth./doing
6.notice sb do sth./doing

Answer 2

to do和do和doing的用法如下：
1、to do是表达一种未来的状态，想做还没做的意思，比如like to do，表示喜欢去做，但还没有做。
2、do是表示现在的状态，比如what do you do ? 意思是“你是干什么的？”
3、doing，表示正在进行时的状态，也可以表示动名词或者名词。比如，what are you doing?意思是“你干啥呢？”；或者I like playing football，意思是“我喜欢踢足球”。

Answer 3

to do， 动词不定式，一般表示将要做什么事情或者什么事情将要发生，有将来时的意味。
doing，动词进行时或者动名词，一般表示正在做什么事或者什么事正在进行，有进行时的意味。

而且需要考虑上下文，固定短语/习惯用法等等。本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4

这篇很专业
后接to
do
和doing的动词归纳
A.
跟不定式（to
do）作宾语的动词：
want,
wish,
hope,
manage,
pretend,
decide,
learn,
agree,
expect,
demand,
long,
ask,
care,
choose,
dare,
fail,
offer,
plan,
prepare,
promise,
refuse,
desire,
happen,
appear,
intend,
would
like
to,
be
said
to,
B.
跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：
suggest,
admit,
finish,
avoid,
mind,
enjoy,
delay,
practice,
excuse
sb.
for,
advice,
consider,
escape,
miss,
risk,
dislike,
imagine,
permit,
require(表被动),
appreciate(感激)，understand,
insist
on,
look
forward
to,
get
down
to,
devote
oneself
to,
prefer…to…
object
to
(反对),
put
off,
apologize
to
sb.
for,
give
up,
forgive
sb.
for,
be
worth,
be
fond
of,
be
good
at,
be
slow
in,
be
active
in,
be
afraid
of,
be
tired
of,
be
busy,
succeed
in,
prevent/stop/keep
sb.
from,
spend
time
(in),
have
difficult/trouble
in,
It’s
no
use/good,
be
pround
of,
instead
of.
C.
跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（to
do）均可的词，含义无区别：
start,
begin,
continue,
prefer,
like,
love,
hate,
后跟to
do
表具体和特定的动作，
后跟
doing
表泛指的动作
D.
跟动名词(doing)动词不定式（to
do）均可的词，含义区别较大：
1.
stop
to
do
2.
mean
to
do
3.
try
to
do
4.
agree
to
do
stop
doing
mean
doing
try
doing
agree
to
sb
doing
5.
be
afraid
to
do
6.
remember
to
do
7.
forget
to
do
8.
allow/permit/advise
sb.
to
do
be
afraid
of
doing
remember
doing
forget
doing
allow/permit/advise
doing
9.
regret
to
do
10.
want
to
do
11.
need
to
do
12.
go
on
to
do
regret
doing
want
doing
(表被动)
need(表被动)
go
on
doing
13.
can’t
help
to
do
14.
forbid
sb.
to
do=forbid
sb’s
doing
can’t
help
doing
forbid
doing
5.感官动词
+
doing/to
do
感官动词
see,
watch,
observe,
notice,
look
at,
hear,
listen
to,
smell,
taste,
feel
+
do
表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing
表示动作的连续性，进行性
I
saw
him
work
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I
saw
him
working
in
the
garden
yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题
1）They
knew
her
very
well.
They
had
seen
her
___
up
from
childhood.
A.
grow
B.
grew
C.
was
growing
D.
to
grow
答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see
sb
do
sth
的句型。
2）The
missing
boy
was
last
seen
___
near
the
river.
A.
playing
B.
to
be
playing
C.
play
D.
to
play
答案A.
本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see
sb.
doing
sth句型

Answer 5

答案是：动词不定式一般表示事情还没有发生，也就是说
动作还没有做，而动名词常常表示动作已经发生了或者是正在进行，因此：regret
doing
sth
意思是：后悔曾经做过某事
regret
to
do
sth
为要去做某事而后悔
（还没有做就已经后悔了），forget
doing
sth
忘记了曾经做过某事
forget
to
do
sth
忘记了要去做某事
（其实没有做），比如：i
remember
seeing
you
somewhere
but
i
can't
remember
where
我记得在某个地点见过你，但是我忘记了是在哪里（见过你）
remember
to
lock
the
door
when
you
leave
the
room记住离开房间时把门锁上（实际上还没有锁门）

~手工翻译，尊重劳动，欢迎提问，感谢采纳！~