一、what用作形容词,作名词的定语,表示疑问“什么的”,“怎样的”。如:
1)what book have you chosen? 你选定了哪本书?
2)i shall be back this evening. i’m not sure what train. 我今晚回去,但说不准乘哪趟火车。
注:what与which同样可放在名词前作定语来提问,但二者有区别。试比较:
1)what dictionary would you like? 你喜欢什么样的词典?
2)which dictionary will you want, the chinese-english one or english-chinese one? 你想要哪一本词典——汉英还是英汉?
由此可见,选择有范围时,一般用which,当选择无范围时,常用what提问。
简单理解 what “什么”which“哪一个/种”
借二楼例句讲解一下
You can tell him what Adam has told you .
→你可以告诉他什么?(缺少宾语)
→Adam has told you what( Adam告诉你什么 作为宾语 )由此用what
You can tell him the story which Adam has told you.
→你可以告诉他故事
→哪一个故事?Adam以前告诉你的哪一个故事。由此用which
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