谁能帮忙翻译一下这篇农业文章啊

帮忙翻译一下这篇农业文章

栽培要点:
一、播种期:5月上旬,适当早播可增加产量,晚播将减产,收获期:9月中下旬。

二、播种技术:首先要催芽,当种子露出白尖时应立即播种,2吨农家肥加30公斤复合肥或15公斤磷二胺,洒在播种位置下面后再起垄、播种、覆薄膜,株距30-40公分,穴播每穴1-2粒,亩保苗1800株左右。

三、叶面追肥:在两个子叶充分展开并露出一个新叶和瓜座稳后各喷一次。

四、灌水施肥:全生育期需2-3次水。瓜座稳前,视生长情况少灌水,瓜座稳后,亩追施磷二胺10公斤和尿素8公斤后灌水2-3次。

五、人工授粉:此法可提高产量20%。方法:每天上午十点以前采雄花摘取花冠后再雌花柱头涂抹。

六、田间管理:注意将瓜垫起来或移在干燥的地方,以防水淹而烂瓜。

七、病虫害防治:
1、蚜虫是主要害虫应高度重视。发生时及时喷洒杀虫剂。
2、白粉病:瓜座稳后用高效硫悬浮剂,每隔约10天喷一次,共喷三次。这是栽培技术中的一大关键措施,一定要做好。

八、挖晒种子:瓜采收后,将其对放在阴凉处,后熟20天左右,可增产10%,掏挖时将饱籽与庇籽分开,个别带壳籽与无壳籽分开,用清水漂洗后,在席子或布单上晾晒。

栽培要点:Important points on cultivation:

一、播种期:5月上旬,适当早播可增加产量,晚播将减产,收获期:9月中下旬。
1. Sowing period: Early May, sowing done suitably earlier may improve yield, late sowing will reduce yield. Harvest period: Late September.

二、播种技术:首先要催芽,当种子露出白尖时应立即播种,2吨农家肥加30公斤复合肥或15公斤磷二胺,洒在播种位置下面后再起垄、播种、覆薄膜,株距30-40公分,穴播每穴1-2粒,亩保苗1800株左右。
2. Sowing technique: Firstly must hasten germination, conduct sowing immediately when white bud shows on the seed; sprinkle 2 tons of farmyard manure with 30 Kg of compound fertilizer or 15 Kg phosphate fertilizer underneath the sowing location, then conduct ridging, sowing and film covering; interplant spacing 30-40 cm, hole sowing with 1-2 seeds per hole, about 1800 seedlings on each Mu of land.

三、叶面追肥:在两个子叶充分展开并露出一个新叶和瓜座稳后各喷一次。Phosphate
3. Manure on leaves: when the two seed leaves are fully open up and shows a fresh leaf, spray once on the leaves and spray once again after the melon seat is stable.

四、灌水施肥:全生育期需2-3次水。瓜座稳前,视生长情况少灌水,瓜座稳后,亩追施磷二胺10公斤和尿素8公斤后灌水2-3次。
4. Irrigation and fertilization: Total growth period needs 2-3 times of irrigations. Before melon seat is stable, irrigate less depending on the growing situation; after the melon seat is stable, 10 Kg phosphate fertilizer and 8 Kg carbamide should be sprayed on each Mu of land and followed by 2-3 times of irrigations.

五、人工授粉:此法可提高产量20%。方法:每天上午十点以前采雄花摘取花冠后在雌花柱头涂抹。
5. Artificial pollination: This method can increase 20% yield. Method: Pick corolla from male flowers every morning before ten o’clock, and then smear it on the stigma of female flowers.

六、田间管理:注意将瓜垫起来或移在干燥的地方,以防水淹而烂瓜。
6. Field management: Provide padding for the melons or move them to dry spots to avoid being flooded and rotten by water.

七、病虫害防治:
1、蚜虫是主要害虫应高度重视。发生时及时喷洒杀虫剂。
2、白粉病:瓜座稳后用高效硫悬浮剂,每隔约10天喷一次,共喷三次。这是栽培技术中的一大关键措施,一定要做好。
7. Insect pest control:
1. The main pest is Aphis and should be given close attention. Duly spray with insecticide when infected.
2. Powdery Mildew: After the melon seats stable, spray with highly effective sulphide suspension agent three times in an interval of 10 days. This is a critical measures in cultivation technique, it must be carried out properly.

八、挖晒种子:瓜采收后,将其对放在阴凉处,后熟20天左右,可增产10%,掏挖时将饱籽与庇籽分开,个别带壳籽与无壳籽分开,用清水漂洗后,在席子或布单上晾晒。
8. Seed scooping and basking: After melons are harvested, place them in a cool dry place for 20 days of post ripening period; the yield can be increased by 10%.
When scooping seeds, separate the filled seeds with unfilled ones, also separate the hulled seeds from the ones without; rinse them with water and bask them on a mat or sheet.
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第1个回答  2010-04-14
Cultivation:
1, sowing: In early May, due early sowing can increase the yield, Late sowing will be cut, harvest period: 9 months late.
Second, planting techniques: first germination, the seeds sown immediately when exposed white tip, 2 tons of fertilizer or manure plus 30 kg 15 kg phosphorus diamine, and then sprinkle in the planting location below ridge, planting, cover film, and plant spacing 30-40 cm, bunch planting 1-2 capsules per hole, approximately 1800 acres of seedling protection.
Third, foliar fertilizer: two cotyledons fully developed and reveal a new leaf and melon Block stable one after the spray.
Fourth, irrigation and fertilization: growth period 2-3 times the water needed. Block stability melon before, depending on the growth of small irrigation, melon Block stable, the mu phosphate topdressing urea diamine and 8 kg 10 kg 2-3 times after the irrigation.
5, artificial pollination: This method can increase the yield of 20%. Methods: The day before 10 o'clock after the adoption of male Stigma smear removal of corolla.
6, field management: Note pad up or moved to Guatemala in a dry place to prevent flooding and rotten melon.
7, pest and disease control:
1, aphids are major pests should be highly valued. Occurs in a timely manner spraying of insecticides.
2, powdery mildew: Block melon with high sulfur suspension after stabilization, spray once every 10 days, a total of three spray. This is a major cultivation technology in key measures, we must do.
8, dug drying seeds: melon harvest, will be its in the shade, ripening about 20 days, to yield 10%, digging will eat seeds and seeds separate shelter, individual shell seeds and seeds without shells separated , after rinsing with water, slip in mat or cloth to dry.
第2个回答  2010-04-16
Cultivation points:
A: 5 month, planting early sowing, can increase the yield, late will decrease in late September harvest.

Second, planting technology: firstly, when exposed to seed germination when white tip sowing, 2 tons immediately add 30 kilograms of compound or livestock 15 kilograms of phosphorus diamines in place, after sowing seed, planting under arms, film, 30-40 centimetres zhuju XueBo, each point 1-2, BaoMiao mu around 1,800 strains.

Third, in two cotyledons according to the plain, and fully exposing a muggle seat leaves and stability after the injection time.

Four, the whole growth: to fertilize irrigation water, 2-3 times. Muggle seat before stability, depending on the growth of irrigation, melon block stability is less, mu KCL phosphorus diamines 10 kilograms and 8 kg urea after 2-3 times irrigation.

Five, artificial pollination: this method can improve the yield of 20%. Methods: by 10 o 'clock every morning after harvest male female corolla stigma.

Six, field management, pay attention to the muggle up or move in dry places, and the worst flooding in water melons.

Seven, pest control:
1, aphids are the main insect pests should pay attention. Spray pesticides happens timely.
2, powdery mildew: muggle seat with high sulfur sc stability after every 10 days, and spray a spray three times. This is one of the key cultivation techniques, do it well.

Eight melon seeds: the sun, for after harvest in the shade, about 20 days after cooked, can increase by 10%, excavation will full seed and accompanied with separate seeds, with no individual shell seed kernels, after rinse, in the mat or sheet on the air
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