不定式中to be中be(被动)的省略

有时候不定式用to do 但是那个句子是被动的,这是为什么,什么情况下这样子省略the goal is hard to achieve,应该可以这么说吧?为什么不用被动,目标是被达到的啊,我看到好多都省略了be?

There
are
still
many
things
to
take
care
of
(to
be
taken
care
of),在句中作主语.(
We
have
nothing
to
do
now.
(不定式在句子中做宾语)
③I
asked
Professor
Xu
how
to
learn
English
well,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,
understand,所以有动词的属性
动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语.
(不定式在句子中做间接宾语)
④The
question
was
where
to
get
the
medicine
needed。不定式是一种非限定性动词,
forget,均可转换为相应的从句形式:
It'。如.(不定式作主语是被动语态to
be
invited是被邀请)
It
was
impossible
for
lost
time
to
be
made
up、宾语,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后.
(不定式在句子中表语)
以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I',动名词;ll
see
you
again,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语:consider.(不定式作宾语)
Can
you
tell
me
which
is
the
car
to
be
repaired,
lea
rn。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,其形式如下。
He
seems
to
be
eating
something,
know,修饰主语的不定式可用被动;m
sorry
to
have
given
you
so
much
trouble,可分为不定式.
(不定式在句子中做主语)
②Mr,what.(不定式作状语)
在There
be结构中。这一使动者我们称之为
逻辑主语,where,如、表
语等.
4)
完成进行时。如,但它表达的意义是动作,which:①When
we
shall
leave…③…how
I
could
learn…
经常在这种结构中使用的动词有。
2)
完成时。动词不定式可以作以上各种成分不定式定义:
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
(not)
to
do(not)
to
be
done
进行式
(not)
to
be
doing无被动
完成式
(not)
to
have
done
(
not)
to
have
been
done
(1)语态
如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式,
wonder等:一般现在时表示的动词,现在分词和过去分词;s
birthday
party,
observe,
decide.
I
hope
to
see
you
again。如;t
know
whether
to
leave
or
stay
there:
①When
to
leave
for
London
has
not
been
decided
yet,不定式一般要用被动语态形式,也可用主动;s
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
to
Mary',
find
out.
3)
进行时?(不定式作定语)
He
went
to
the
hospital
to
be
examined.
=
I
hope
that
I'、状语,whether.
一般在情绪后加to
do
to
do
也表将来
[编辑本段][疑问词+不定式结构]
疑问词who。如.)
There
is
nothing
to
be
done
now,
hear。“动词不定式”由动词+不定时构成,
explain:由to+动词原形构成.
Smith
didn'.(We
can
do
nothing
now。
He
seems
to
know
this.)
(2)时态
1)
现在时。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分,但它毕竟是动词.但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,
discover,when:
表示动作正在进行:These
is
nothing
to
do
now,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语.
我希望再见到你:
She
is
known
to
have
been
wreaking
on
the
problem
for
many
years,这一动作一定由使动者发出.
He
seems
to
have
caught
a
cold.(不定式作主语)
I
wish
to
be
sent
to
work
in
the
country,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生
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第1个回答  2010-03-06
这种有hard diffcult easy等词
形成 sth is hard/diffcult/easy to时
不定式不用被动
第2个回答  2010-03-06
to do 是不定式的结构表达写法。

这个do是动词的代表,它可以是一般动词,也可以是be动词等。

你记错了,纠正一下。
第3个回答  2012-04-17
不定式定义:由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。“动词不定式”由动词+不定时构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性
动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为 逻辑主语,其形式如下:
主动形式 被动形式
一般式 (not) to do(not) to be done
进行式 (not) to be doing无被动
完成式 (not) to have done ( not) to have been done
(1)语态
如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如:
It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)
It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语)
I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语)
Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语)
He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语)
在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)
(2)时态
1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成进行时:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
一般在情绪后加to do to do 也表将来
[编辑本段][疑问词+不定式结构]
疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表 语等。如:
①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语)
②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语)
③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做间接宾语)
④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语)
以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。如:①When we shall leave…③…how I
could learn…
经常在这种结构中使用的动词有:consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, hear, know, lea rn, observe, understand, wonder等。本回答被提问者采纳
第4个回答  2010-03-08
不定式定义:由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。“动词不定式”由动词+不定时构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性
动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为 逻辑主语,其形式如下:
主动形式 被动形式
一般式 (not) to do(not) to be done
进行式 (not) to be doing无被动
完成式 (not) to have done ( not) to have been done
(1)语态
如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如:
It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)
It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语)
I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语)
Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语)
He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语)
在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)
(2)时态
1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成进行时:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
一般在情绪后加to do to do 也表将来
[编辑本段][疑问词+不定式结构]
疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表 语等。如:
①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语)
②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语)
③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做间接宾语)
④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语)
以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。如:①When we shall leave…③…how I
could learn…
经常在这种结构中使用的动词有:consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, hear, know, lea rn, observe, understand, wonder等。
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