near 、nearby 、near by 的区别？

Question

用法？？

Answer 1

near可作表语、前置定语、状语，nearby可作定语（前置后置都ok）、状语，near
by可作表语、后置定语、状语。前者可以表示时间、空间、程度等方面的接近，而后两者只能表示空间上的接近。因为现在说的是他们之间的关系，所以就只说表示空间的用法。
1作表语时，near与near
by可互换。如
The
shop
is
near
（my
home）.
=The
shop
is
near
by
（my
home）.
2作前置定语时，near通常用比较级或最高级，而nearby无比较级和最高级。如the
nearest
town
，the
nearby
town。
3作后置定语时，nearby可与near
by互换，如
the
town
nearby=the
town
near
by.
4作状语时，near可与nearby互换，如
She
lives
near=She
lives
nearby.
near有时也可与near
by互换，如
There
is
a
new
theatre
near
our
house.
=There
is
a
new
theatre
near
by
our
house.
因为是原创，所以只供参考。

Answer 2

near
KK: []
DJ: []
a.
1. 近的
The post office is quite near.
邮局很近。
2. (关系、程度上)接近的;近似的
Her aunt is her nearest relative.
她姨妈是她最近的亲戚。
3. (两者中)较近的[Z][B]
the near bank of the river
较近的一边河岸
4. 几乎的,险乎的[B]
She wore an expression of near fear.
她面露几近恐惧的神色。
ad.
1. 近,接近
He lives quite near.
他住得很近。
2. 几乎,差不多
It is near impossible.
那是几乎不可能的。
prep.
1. 在...附近
He sat in a chair near the door.
他坐在靠门的一把椅子上。
2. 近似于

nearby
KK: []
DJ: []
a.
1. 附近的
The cinema nearby can seat 1,000 people.
附近那家电影院可容纳一千名观众。
She is staying at a nearby hotel.
她住在附近一家旅馆里。
ad.
1. 在附近
She lives nearby.
她住在附近。
He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.
他乘公共汽车时把座位让给了站在他身边的老太太。

没有near by这种说法本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

near
adj.亲近的, 亲密的, 近, (车, 马等)左侧的, 吝啬的
adv.(时间, 空间方面)近, 不远
prep.在...近旁, 近...
v.接近, 走近

nearby
adj.附近的, 邻近的
adv.在附近

没有near by这个词
near here
adv.在附近