方位介词：at、in、on；over、above、on；across、through； in front of、in the front of；among、between。
1、at、in、on
at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到上海。
They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。
There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有个大洞。
The teacher hung a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。
2、over、above、on
over, on 和 above 都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On 指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。
They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
3、across、through
across 和 through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across 的含义与 on 有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如：
The dog ran across the grass. 狗跑过草地。
The boy swam across the river. 那男孩游过河。
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
I pushed through the crowds. 我挤过人群。
4、in front of、in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：
There are some tall trees in front of the building. 大楼前有一些高大的树。
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。
5、among、between
两者都含有“在……中间”的意思。 一般说法是：among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”，而 between 则用于“两者之间”。例如：
I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one among them.
我买了三百鸡蛋，里面一个坏的也没有。
What's the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants?
亚洲象与非洲象有什么不同？
初中英语方位介词有如下图：
介词是英语学科中介词语法的一种，指代方位的介词。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。
扩展资料：
由介词in构成的方位介词短语
1、in the front 在前面
2、in the front row 在前排
3、in the back row 在后排
4、in the third row 在第三排
5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外）
6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内）
7、in the middle在中间
8、in the street在街上
9、in the middle of...在中间
10、in the tree在树上（指在树上的小动物，鸟等外来物）
本回答被网友采纳表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.
at,in
at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回
at school
at home
at No.2 Baker Street
at a factory
I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.
in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing
in China
in the world
in the street
She was born in China.
on,under,over,above,below
on a.在...上面,有接触面
on the desk
There are two maps on the wall.
b.在...靠近...的地方
on the right
on the river
above 在...上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.
over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回
There is light over Li Ming.
A few birds were flying over the sea.
under 在...下面;在...之内
under the table
under the jacket
The dog is under the table.
below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.
near,by
near 近的,不远的
near = not far
Is there a bus stop near here
by 在...旁边,距离比near要近
by the window
by me
The boy is standing by the window.
between,among,around 返回
between 在两者之间
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.
What's the difference between A and B
among 在三者或更多的之中
There is a beautiful house among the trees.
He is very popular among the students.
around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周
We sat around the table.
They walked around the street.
in front of,behind
in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部
The is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.
behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回
There is a tree behind the house.本回答被网友采纳