ä»è¯çç¨æ³ä¸ç»ä¹
I. ä»è¯çç§ç±»
1. ç®åä»è¯ï¼å¸¸ç¨çæat, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without, to, by, with, of,
over, behind, up, after, against çã
2. å¤åä»è¯ï¼å¦ on to , along with, because of, in front of, instead ofçã
3. ä»è¯åå
¶ä»è¯ç±»çä¹ æ¯æé
å
³ç³»
(1) åå¨è¯çæé
ï¼å¦agree with, ask for, belong to, keep away from, care aboutçã
(2) å形容è¯çæé
ï¼å¦afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3) ååè¯çæé
ï¼å¦answer to , key to, reason for, visit toç.
***ä»è¯å常è·äººç§°ä»£è¯çå®¾æ ¼åå¨è¯çingå½¢å¼ã
II. æäºä»è¯çæä¹ä¸ç¨æ³åºå«
1. at, on, in(表æ¶é´) : at表示æ¶é´çä¸ç¹ï¼in表示ä¸ä¸ªæ¶æï¼on表示ç¹æ®æ¥å
A. atå常æ¥å ç¹å åï¼å¤©æï¼ä¸åï¼æ¥åºï¼æ¥è½ï¼å¼å§çãå¦ï¼
at five oâclock ï¼äºç¹ï¼ï¼at down ï¼é»æï¼ï¼at daybreak ï¼å¤©äº®ï¼ï¼at sunrise ï¼æ¥ åºï¼, at noon ï¼ä¸åï¼ï¼at sunset ï¼æ¥è½ï¼ï¼at midnight ï¼åå¤ï¼ï¼at the beginning of the month ï¼æåï¼ï¼ at that time ï¼é£æ¶ï¼ï¼at that moment ï¼é£ä¼å¿ï¼ï¼at this time of day ï¼å¨ä¸å¤©çè¿ä¸ªæ¶åï¼ã
B. inå常æ¥å¹´ï¼æï¼æ¥æï¼ä¸åï¼ä¸åï¼æä¸ï¼ç½å¤©ï¼å£èï¼ä¸çºªçãå¦ï¼
in 2006ï¼2006å¹´ï¼ï¼in Mayï¼2004 ï¼2004å¹´äºæï¼ï¼in the morning ï¼æ©æ¨/ä¸åï¼ï¼in the afternoon ï¼ä¸åï¼ï¼in the evening ï¼æä¸ï¼ï¼in the night ï¼å¤æï¼ï¼in the daytime ï¼ç½å¤©ï¼ï¼in the 21st century ï¼21ä¸çºªï¼ï¼in three days ï¼weeks/monthï¼ä¸å¤©ï¼å¨/个æï¼ï¼in a week ï¼ä¸å¨ï¼ï¼in spring ï¼æ¥å£ï¼ã
** C. onåè·ææ¥ï¼ææå ï¼ææ¥çæå¤ï¼èæ¥ç,å³å
·ä½æä¸å¤©æå
¶æ©\ä¸ãæ.
on Sunday ï¼æææ¥ï¼ï¼on a warm morning in April ï¼åæçä¸ä¸ªæ¸©æçä¸åï¼ï¼on a December night ï¼12æçä¸ä¸ªå¤æï¼ï¼on that afternoon ï¼é£å¤©ä¸åï¼ï¼on the following night ï¼ä¸ä¸ä¸ªæä¸ï¼ï¼on Christmas afternoon ï¼å£è¯èä¸åï¼ï¼on October 1ï¼1949 ï¼1949å¹´10æ1æ¥ï¼ï¼on New Yearâs Day.
(ç¹å«æ示): å¨last, next, this, that, some, every çè¯ä¹åä¸å¾ä¸ç¨ä»è¯
2. between, among(表ä½ç½®) âå¨â¦..ä¹é´â
A. betweenä»
ç¨äºäºè
ä¹é´ï¼ä½è¯´ä¸è
æä¸è
以ä¸ä¸çæ¯ä¸¤ä¸ªä¹é´çç¸äºå
³ç³»æ¶ï¼ä¹å¯ç¨between, å¦
Iâm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
B. amongç¨äºä¸è
æä¸è
以ä¸ä¹é´ãå¦ï¼
He is the best among the students.
3. beside, besides, except
besideæ为"å¨â¦æè¾¹"ï¼ He sat beside me.
besidesæ为"é¤â¦ä¹å¤", å
æ¬å¨å
ã What do you want besides this?
exceptæ为"é¤â¦ä¹å¤", ä¸å
æ¬å¨å
They go to work in a week except Saturday.
4. in the tree, on the tree
in the tree ,æå¨ç©æ人çå¤æ¥çä¸è¥¿å¨æ ä¸ï¼
on the tree ,ææå®æå¶åçæ æ¬èº«é¿åºæ¥çä¸è¥¿
5. on the way, by the way, in this way
on the way æå¨è·¯ä¸, on oneâs way to .....
by the way æ顺便é®ä¸å¥
in this way ç¨è¿æ ·çæ¹æ³ , in that way , in other way, in these ways
6. by bus, on the bus
by bus æ¯ä¸è¬è¯´æ³, åºå®æé
, on the bus ç¹æä¹æä¸è¾è½¦
7. across, through, åpastâéè¿, ç»è¿â
acrossä»è¡¨é¢ç»è¿, å¦,road, bridge, river
throughä»å
é¨ç©ºé´ç»è¿, å¦: city, woods, forests, window, gate
past , ä»æè¾¹ç»è¿.
EX: Fill in the blanks with across or through.
1. We have to walk ____________the gate to go into the factory.
2. When we went __________the cinema,we saw a traffic accident.
3. Look out ___________the window, please.
4. Donât walk__________the ice. Itâs dangerous.
5. Suddenly, a young man ran __________me.
6. If you walk _________the square, you will see the Sunflower Hotel.
7. The river goes ______________the city.
8. The old man can swim __________the stream.
9. I walked _________him without saying hello.
10. The army moved _____________the forests quietly.
8. on, above, over, â å¨â¦ä¸â, up,
A. onæå¨æç©è¡¨é¢ä¸,ææ¥è§¦ç¹ a book on the table
B. overæå¨æç©åç´ä¸æ¹,æ æ¥è§¦ç¹,ä¹å¯æè¦çå¨æç©ä¸, ä¸underç¸å¯¹
a cloth over the table , a fan over the table
C. aboveæå¨æç©çä¸æ¹å³å¯,ä¸ä¸å®æ¯åç´ä¸æ¹ åä¹è¯ä¸º below ,
He lives above me ä»ä½æ家楼ä¸(ä¸ä¸å®å°±æ¯å¤´ä¸ä¸é´)
The temperature today is above zero.ä»å¤©æ°æ¸©é¶åº¦ä»¥ä¸.
D. up表示å¨å¾ä¸çæ¹å åä¹è¯ down look up to the sky æ¬å¤´ç天空
9. for , since,
A. sinceä»
说æä»ä¹æ¶åå¼å§ï¼, å常è·ä¸ä¸ªå
·ä½çè¿å»çæ¶é´.
B. for 表示æå¨ä½ææ
åµæç»å¤ä¹
, å常è·ä¸æ®µæ¶é´ã
He has studied the piano for 5 years..
They have lived here since 1978.
10. after, behind, âå¨â¦ä¹åâ
A. after 主è¦ç¨äºè¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´
B. behind主è¦ç¨äºè¡¨ç¤ºä½ç½®
11. in, after ââ¦â¦ä»¥åâ
A. âin +段æ¶é´â表示å°æ¥çä¸æ®µæ¶é´ä»¥å, ç¨å¨å°æ¥æ¶æä¸., 常åçhow soonçæé®.
B. âafter+段æ¶é´â表示è¿å»çä¸æ®µæ¶é´ä»¥å, ç¸å½äº ä¸æ®µæ¶é´+ later
My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months. = He arrived five minutes later.
12. by, with, in , on 表示æ¹å¼, æ段,å·¥å
·ï¼
A. by 以â¦â¦æ¹æ³ãæ段ææ³ææç§äº¤éå·¥å
·, æè·V-ingå½¢å¼.
B. with è¡¨ç¤ºç¨ â¦å·¥å
·,
C. in 表示ç¨â¦æ¹å¼ï¼ç¨â¦è¯è¨(è¯è°ãé¢è²)ç
D. on 表示éè¿åªä», on the telephone, on the radio, on TV
Eg: He learned Japanese by listening to the radio.
We Chinese have meals with chopsticks.
The novel is written in English.
Ex: Fill in the blanks with by, with or in,on
1. I sent the message to him _________email.
2. The pupils write _________pencils.
3. Do you know the meaning of word _______Chinese ?
4. The man climbed up to the tree _________a ladder.
5. They solved the problem _________ communicating.
6. The woman was crying ________a low voice.
7. The old man often gets news ______the radio..
8. We often cut things _________a knife.
9. He improved his writing skill ________keeping diaries.
10. My grandpa can sing some songs _______Russian.
13. æ¾å¨å°ç¹ä¹åçä»è¯:at, in, on
A. at (1)表示å¨å°å°æ¹; (2)表示âå¨â¦â¦éè¿ï¼æè¾¹â
B. in (1)表示 å¨å¤§å°æ¹; (2)表示âå¨â¦èå´ä¹å
âã
C. on 表示æ¯é»ï¼æ¥å£¤
D. to 表示å¨â¦â¦èå´å¤ï¼ä¸å¼ºè°æ¯å¦æ¥å£¤
III. ä»è¯çå
¶ä»ä¸äºç¨æ³.
1. against, é ç, åå¯¹ï¼ è¿è, 对æ. He was against the laws.
2. as, ä½ä¸º. English is used as a mother language.
3. at, å¨â¦æè¾¹, The boy is sitting at the door.
4. but, é¤äº. He has nothing but money.
5. for.., 为â¦., å 为â¦., è³äºâ¦. He failed the exam for his carelessness.
6. like, 象, å¦å. He looks like my best friend.
7. till, until, ç´å°â¦, å¨â¦ä»¥å. We didnât go home till five yesterday.
8. with , æï¼å¸¦ç ã Iâd like some coffee with sugar.
9. by, å¨â¦.éè¿ They live by a river.
10. çè¯ä»è¯: thanks to, because of, in spite of, instead of
ä¸. éæ©æä½³çæ¡(表示æ¶é´å
³ç³»çä»è¯).
1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas?
A. on B. at C. in D. for
3. Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia ________ last summer?
A. / B. on C. in D. since
4. The first class begins _______ 8 oâclock ______ the morning.
A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on
5. _______the past two months he has been busy with his school work.
A. For B. On C. Since D. At
6. ________last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two.
A. For B. / C. By D. During
7. We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.
A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till
8. Mr Black will visit our new school building ______ two days.
A. before B. after C. at D. in
9. _______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _______ the end.
A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in
10. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon..
A. on B. / C. in D. for
11. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
12. Iâm afraid I gave you a lot of trouble ________ my stay here.
A. in B. for C. during D. on
13. The singing group will have two performances ______ October.
A. after B. since C. / D. for
14. The supermarket is open ______ midnight.
A. at B. on C. till D. /
15. She didnât go to work ______ that morning. She slept ______ noon.
A. /â¦till B. onâ¦till C. atâ¦at D. /â¦at
16. He was ill _____ a week, and _______ the week he ate almost nothing .
A. for/at B. for/during C. during/during D. for/for
17. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter.
A. in/in B. in/on C. from/to D. to/in
18. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is coming for lunch________ Christmas day.
A. at/on/on B. on/on/on C. at/in/at D. in/on/in
19.________ New Yearâs eve people usually donât go to bed until midnight.
A. At B. On C. For D. In
20. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends.
A. at B. in C. for D. /
21. Every day the old man takes these children home _____ school.
A. at B. to C. from D. after
22. Could you come to my office ________ the day after tomorrow.
A./ B. on C. in D. at
23. We had built three bridges over the river _______ the end of 1994.
A. at B. on C. for D. by
24. Life will be better _____ the 21st century.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
25. Do you often work late _____ night.
A. at B. in C. for D. during
äº. éæ©æä½³çæ¡(表示å°ç¹è¿å¨æ¹åçä»è¯).
1. I had a new card, and I didnât write ________.
A. on it B. it C. in it D. above it
2. There is a bridge ________ the river.
A. under B. over C. on D. next
3. He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.
A. in B. at C. on D. in
4. There is a book store________ the street corner.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
5. From the top of the teaching building we saw the lake ________ us.
A. under B. over C. below D. above
6. There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.
A. on B. at C. in D. besides
7. It was written _______ page 20.
A. at B. in C. on D. above
8. My house is _____ the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day.
A. between B. among C. in D. at
9. Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father.
A. for/for B. for/at C. at/for D. at/at
10. Donât talk so loud ________ table.
A. by B. on C. at D. beside
11. Is there anything interesting ________ todayâs newspaper?
A. in B. on C. at D. /
12. Cars and buses travel _________ the road to the town.
A. on B. along C. in D. by
13. Can you tell me who spoke ________ the meeting ?
A. at B. along C. in D. for
14. My uncle lives ______ 208 Smith Street.
A. at B. on C. to D. with
15. At last we reaches the village ______ the hill.
A. at the foot of B. at foot C. on foot of D. in the foot from
16. Shanghai is _______ the east of China and Japan is _______the east of China.
A. to/to B. to /in C. in /to D. in /in
17. ________ the end of the street you can find the post office.
A. By B. At C. On D. In
18. Do you often listen ________the programmes ________ the radio.
A. to/of B. to /in C. to/on D. on /to
19. Please wait ________the office . Donât come in until you are called.
A. in B. into C. inside D. outside
20. Are you going to leave Guangzhou __________ Beijing?
A. for B. to C. from D. in
21. The whale has a nose _______ the top of its head.
A. at B. above C. over D. on
22. You must go _____ the bridge and then you will see the bank _________ the left.
A. over/on B. to /by C. to/on D. over/at
23. There is a hole _______ the wall.
A. in B. at C. for D. towards
24. Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?
A. to B. at C. for D. towards
25. Bill kicked the ball too hard , and it went ________ the street ________ one of Mr. Smithâs windows.
A. across/on B. through./on C. across/through D. to / through
ä¸. éæ©æä½³çæ¡(注æä¸ä¸äºå¨è¯æé
使ç¨çä»è¯)
1. Thank you _______ your coming.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
2. He spent a long time ______ the maths problem.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
3. Mr Li is going to help him ________ his Chinese this afternoon.
A. with B. on C. by D. at
4. How much did you pay ________ this book?
A. for B. at C. on D. with
5. Please translate the sentence ______ English.
A. into B. to C. at D. for
6. The price of the computer has been reduced________ 5%.
A. off B. to C. by D. about
7. Please fill the bottle_______ tea.
A. by B. with C. for D. in
8. The machines cut big pieces of metal ____small pieces.
A. in B. by C. to D. into
9. Billy works hard at school and his teachers often praise him________ his hard work.
A. with B. at C. on D. for
10. You must apologize _________ her for your rudeness.
A. to B. at C. on D. with
11.I got angry and I threw a stone _______him.
A. to B. towards C. at D. for
12. You can borrow the book ________ your school library.
A. from B. to C. for D. at
13. I prefer coffee_______ tea.
A. over B. to C. for D. than
14. Would you show me ________ your factory?
A. to B. in C. at D. round
15. Donât catch me ________ the arm. I have nothing to do ______the matter.
A. by/with B. on/with C. by/on D. on/on
16. Help yourself_______ some fish. It tastes very nice.
A. with B. on C. in D. to
17. Bill must deliver the newspapers________ peopleâs houses_________ all kinds of weather.
A. to/in B. at/in C. for/for D. to/for
18. They havenât decided________ the date for the next meeting.
A. for B. by C. in D. on
19. Let me introduce her _______ you.
A. with B. on C. to D. for
20. Li Ling fell _____ his bicycle this morning
A. on B. down C. off D. to
21. I shouted______ her, but shi didnât hear me.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
22. Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students.
A. with B. to C. by D. among
23. After school, I often learn singing and dancing _______ hobbies.
A. / B. on C. in D. for
24. LI Ming fell ill this morning, so he asked _______ leave.
A. from B. for C. on D. in
25. I saw the man hit the boy _______ the face.
A. in B. on C. toward D. by
å. éæ©æä½³çæ¡(注æä»è¯çä¹ æ¯ç¨æ³)
1. Mr Li, shall I write _____ ink?
A. by B. of C. in D. with
2. Can you find out the answer__________ these questions?
A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. __________ his help, I passed the English test yesterday.
A. Under B. Of C. With D. by
4. Donât forget to bring your text book ______ you.
A. in B after C. with D. to
5. The people are waiting ____ the bus, and they ate standing ____ line.
A. for/on B. for/in C. at /on D. at/in
6. Can you sing this song _____ English?
A. with B. in C. by D. for
7. Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?
A. in B. on C. with D. at
8. He decided to get some medicine_______ his cold.
A. to B. of C. on D. for
9. The babyâs sleeping. Donât speak_______ such a loud voice.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
10. The old woman over there is blind _______ both eyes.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
11. China is a large country _______ a long history.
A. for B. in C. by D. with
12. We canât live even for a few minutes______ air.
A. in B. without C. by D. with
13. The soldiers are standing__________ a row.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
14. She always serves her customers _______ a smile.
A. in B. with C. by D. on
15. Donât read _____ the sun. Itâs bad _________ your eyes.
A. under/of B. in/towards C. in/ for D. under/for
16. How many students go to school _____ foot?
A. by B. in C. on D. with
17. Come here, and I want to have a word _______ you.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
18. _ ______ his great surprise, the experiment has turned out a success.
A. In B. To C. With D. At
19. The girl______ dark hair and bright eyes is LiLi.
A. with B. in C. on D. by
20. I heard the song_______ the radio. If you want to learn it, you may watch the MTV _______ Channel 8 tonight.
A. in; on B. on; on C. on; at D. in; in
21. I saw the great changes ________ my own eyes.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
22. You can cook a fish______ many ways.
A. in B. by C. with D. for
23. I like the cross talk ________ Class Two best.
A. in B. by C. for D. /
24. You can see taxis ___________ different colours and sizes in big cities.
A. of B. with C. for D. /
25. Fangfang, here is a letter ______ you. Itâs ________ your brother.
A. from/ to B. for/ to C. for/from D. for/for
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