little,a little,a few,few,bit,a bit,a bit of区别

如题所述

区别如下:

1,名词性词组:

a few代替复数名词,a little, a bit代替不可数名词。

如 My answers are wrong. Tell me a few. / There is no milk in my glass, give me a little (= a bit), please.

2,形容词性词组:

a few修饰复数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,a bit加上of后修饰不可数名词。

如 a few dictionaries / a little water (= a bit of water)

3,副词性词组:

a little, a bit可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级。 

a few不可。 如 I’m a little (= a bit) cold. / He is a little (= a bit) taller than Tom.


扩展资料:

(1) a bit还可写成a little bit,a bit of还可写成a little bit of

(2) few, little前不加a时:

a. 通常表示否定含义,译作“几乎没有”。如 He made few mistakes. (注:few后仍接复数名词) / There is little coffee here, is there?

b. 在有些词组中,few前也不加a,却不表示否定含义。 如 every few weeks (“每隔几周”), another few books (“另几本书”)。

(3)当few, little, bit前有quite, just, only时,必须加a。quite a few译作“许多的”,等于many,quite a little / bit也译作“许多的”,等于much。just a few / little / bit译作“就一点儿”,only a few / little / bit译作“仅仅一点儿”。

(4)当few, little, bit后有more时,必须加a。a few more译作“另/再几个”,a little / bit more译作“另/再一点儿”。如 I want a few more bananas. / Give me a little more fruit.

(5)否定时,not a little译作“很、非常”(即“不是一点点”),相当于very或very much; not a bit译作“一点儿也不”,相当于not at all。如 She isn’t a little angry. (“她很生气”) / She isn’t a bit angry. (“她一点儿也不生气”)

(6) few还有“少的”意思。如 This school has fewer classes.

little还有“小的”意思。如 She’s a little girl.

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