1. put down æ¾ä¸
shut down æâ¦å
³ä¸
cut down ç æ
come down ä¸æ¥ãè½ä¸
slow down åç¼ãæ¾æ
¢
sit down åä¸
write down åä¸
get down ä¸æ¥,éè½
2. after all æ¯ç«.ç»ç©¶
after that äºæ¯.ç¶å
day after day æ¥å¤ä¸æ¥å°
one after another ç¸ç»§.æ¨æ¬¡
soon after ä¸ä¹
以å
the day after tomorrow å天
3. come up with æ¾å°ãæåº
catch up with 赶ä¸
wake up å¼éãéæ¥
send up åå°
open up å¼è®¾ãå¼å
grow up é¿å¤§
pick up æ¾èµ·ãæ¡èµ·
hands up 举æ
eat up åå
clean up ææ«å¹²å
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. æ¾å¼åæäº
4. arrive at/in + n. å°è¾¾
get to +n. å°è¾¾
reach + n. å°è¾¾
arrive / get +adv. å°è¾¾
5. getâ¦back éè¿,éåå».åå
give back å½è¿
come back åæ¥
at the back of å¨â¦çåé¢
on the way (back)home å¨å家路ä¸
6. at least è³å°
at breakfast æ©é¤æ¶
at desk å¨æ¡å
at onceç«å»,马ä¸
at school å¨ä¸å¦
at the same time åæ¶
at work å¨å·¥ä½
be good at=do well in æ
é¿
laugh at å²ç¬
notâ¦at all ä¸ç¹ä¹ä¸
at first èµ·å
at night å¨æä¸
at noon ä¸å
at the age of // when sb. wasâ¦years old å¨â¦å²æ¶
at last / in the end / finally æåãç»äº
at the beginning of the twenty-first century å¨21ä¸çºªå
at the end of å¨â¦ç»ç¹ãç»å°¾
at the moment // nowç°å¨
at the foot of å¨â¦èä¸
at Christmas å¨å£è¯è
at any moment ä»»ä½æ¶å
at times(sometimes) ææ¶,å¶å°
at the doctorâs å¨å»å¡å®¤be bad atä¸æ
é¿
7. for example ä¾å¦
for ever æ°¸è¿
be good for 对â¦æç
be bad for 对â¦æ害
for long=for a long time é¿æ
for short ç®ç§°
be short for æ¯â¦çç®ç§°
TV is short for âtelevisionâ
8. come true å®ç°
come down ä¸æ¥
come from=be from æ¥èª,åºçäº
come in/into è¿å
¥,è¿æ¥
come on 赶快
come over è¿æ¥
come along èµ°å§,è¿æ¥,å¿«ç¹
come and go æ¥æ¥å»å»
come up ä¸æ¥
come out åºæ¥ï¼(è±)å¼ï¼(ç
§ç)å²æ´åºæ¥
9. even though=even if å³ä½¿ãè½ç¶ã尽管
10. be pleased with 对â¦æå°æ»¡æ
be covered with 被â¦è¦ç
be expected to do sth. 被ææåæäº
be proud of 以â¦èªè±ª
speak highly of 称èµ
be afraid of 害æ
hear of å¬è¯´(hear from sb.æ¶å°æ人çæ¥ä¿¡)
of course=certainly å½ç¶å¯ä»¥
plenty of= a lot of 许å¤
11. by the way 顺便说
by oneself åç¬,ç¬èª
by the end of å°â¦ä¸ºè³
by the time (å¼èµ·æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥)å°â¦çæ¶å
one by one ä¾æ¬¡
by air / plane ä¹é£æº
by bus / train / car ä¹å
Œ
±æ±½è½¦/ç«è½¦/轿车
catch a bus 赶å
¬äº¤è½¦
get on / off the busä¸/ä¸è½¦
take a bus toâ¦=go to â¦by busä¹è½¦å»
12. do / try oneâs best å°½å
do oneâs homework å家åºä½ä¸
do (the/some) shopping è´ç©
do the cooking ç¹é¥ª
do some cleaning ææ«
do the / some washing æ´è¡£æ
do sport åè¿å¨
do with sb / sth. å¤ç
well done å¹²å¾å¥½
13. early in the morning ä¸å¤§æ©
in the early spring åæ¥
in my early days æ幼年æ¶æ
early bus æ©ç车
14. make a contribution to è´¡ç®ç»ãæç®
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.ç»æ人æçµè¯
connectâ¦toâ¦æâ¦ä¸â¦è¿æ¥èµ·æ¥
be close to é è¿(æå°)
give birth to ç(å©å)
lose to sb è¾ç»sb .
15. eitherâ¦or⦠æè
â¦æè
â¦
on either side of the street è¡éä»»ä½ä¸è¾¹
on each side of the street è¡éæ¯ä¸è¾¹
on both sides of the street è¡é两边
16. keep doing sth. ä¸åå°åæäº(表示ç¶æ继ç»)
keep on doing sth. åæåæäº(表示å¨ä½åå¤è¿è¡)
practise doing sth. ç»ä¹ åæäº
enjoy doing sth. å欢åæäº
finish doing sth. åå®æäº
go on doing sth. 继ç»åæäº(åä¸ä»¶äº)
17. go on to do sth. æ¥çåæäº(å¦ä¸äº)
go straight along 沿çâ¦ä¸ç´å¾åèµ°
go down ä¸é
go for a walk æ£æ¥
go over å¤ä¹
go shopping ä¹°ä¸è¥¿
go to the cinema å»ççµå½±
go well è¿å±é¡ºå©
go off to å¨èº«åå¾
go out å¤åº
go to work å»ä¸ç
go up ä¸å
want a go æ³è¯ä¸è¯
18. think about èè
think of 认为ãæ³èµ·ãèèãæ³å°
think over ä»ç»èè
think out æ³åº
talk about è°è®º
worry about æ
å¿
How / What aboutâ¦?â¦æä¹æ ·?
19. borrowâ¦from ⦠ä»â¦åâ¦
lendâ¦to⦠æâ¦åç»â¦
from door to door æ¨å®¶æ¨æ·
from time to time æ¶æ¶
from now on ä»ä»ä»¥å
from then on ä»é£ä»¥å
be different from ä¸â¦ä¸å
learnâ¦from⦠åâ¦å¦ä¹
20. get dressed ç©¿è¡£
get into è¿å
¥
get / be lost 丢失
get off / onä¸/ ä¸è½¦
get on well with sb. ä¸æ人ç¸å¤å¾å¥½
get out of ä»â¦åºæ¥
get ready for +n. 为â¦ååå¤
get ready to do sth. åå¤åæäº
get / go to sleep (fall asleep) å
¥ç¡
be asleep ç¡ç
get warm åæ§
get well 康å¤
get a chance ææºä¼ãå¾å°æºä¼
21. look for 寻æ¾
wait for çå
look after=take care of ç
§ç
look like çèµ·æ¥å
look over æ£æ¥,å¤ä¹
look out å°å¿,ä»éåå¤ç
look the same çèµ·æ¥ä¸æ ·
look up åä¸ç,æ¥åè¯
look around ç¯è§
look forward to ææ
look through æ¸©ä¹ ,æ£æ¥
22. set off åºåãå¨èº«
put off æ¨è¿
keep off é¿å¼ãä¸é è¿â¦
drop off æ¾ä¸(æç©)
turn off å
³
jump off 跳离
take off è±(è¡£),(é£æº)èµ·é£
23. half a kilo ååå
half an hour åå°æ¶
in half åæ两å
half of the day å天
24. do eye exercises åç¼ä¿å¥æ
do morning exercises åæ©æ take (more) exercise (å¤)åå ä½è²é»ç¼
an exercise book ç»ä¹ æ¬
25. take part in åå
hand in ä¸äº¤
in hospital ä½é¢
in surprise åæå°
in the sun å¨é³å
ä¸
in trouble å¤äºå°å¢
in a minute / moment马ä¸
26. leave for⦠å¨èº«å»æå°
27. feed on 以â¦ä¸ºä¸»é£
live on 继ç»æ´»ç
base on 以â¦ä¸ºæ ¹æ®
carry on åæã继ç»ä¸å»
and so on çç
on the other hand å¦ä¸æ¹é¢
on foot æ¥è¡
28. be famous for 以..èå
be excited about +n./V-ing 对â¦æå°å
´å¥
be interested in 对â¦æå
´è¶£
be born åºç
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. å¿äºâ¦
be amazed at 对..æå°æ讶
29. move away 移å¼
move to (æ¬)移å°
30. search the Internet ä¸ç½
31. make sure 确信
make a dialogue ç¼å¯¹è¯
make a mistake ç¯é误
by mistake ç±äºç忽
make a noise åµé¹
make faces å鬼è¸
make friends (with) å..交æå
make room for ç»..让å°æ¹
make tea æ²è¶
make money èµé±
make a decision ä½åºå³å®
32. used to do sth è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸åæäº
be used to doing sth. ä¹ æ¯äºåæäº
33. leave sth+ä»è¯çè¯ âæâ¦â¦å¿è®°å¨æå¤â
34. forget to do sth. å¿è®°åæäº
encourage sb. to do sth. é¼å±æ人åæäº
decide to do sth. å³å®åæäº
allow sb. to do sth. å
许æ人åæäº
35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. å¬è§æ人åæäº
36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮å©æ人åæäº
with oneâs help å¨æ人ç帮å©ä¸
with pleasure ä¹æ
37. the summer holiday(s) æå
the winter holiday(s) å¯å
38. step into èµ°è¿
pour into åå
¥â¦
39. in the first 第ä¸
for the first time 第ä¸æ¬¡
at first èµ·å
a firs t language æ¯è¯
first of all é¦å
40. leave a message for sb. ç»æ人çæ¡
give / take sb. a message ç»æ人æå£ä¿¡
41. take photos / pictures ç
§å
take away æ¿èµ°
take out ååº
work out ç®åº
take care å½å¿
take medicine æè¯
take oneâs temperature éä½æ¸©
take oneâs time å«çæ¥
take a walk æ£æ¥
take place åç
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself èªå¦
learn by heart èç
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) ä¸å¹´å
44. have a try å°è¯,åªå
try out å°è¯ãè¯éª
find out / about æ¾åº,æ¥æ
have a good / wonderful / great / time ç©å¾å¼å¿
have a (bad) cold (é)æå
have a meeting / walk / watch å¼ä¼/æ£æ¥/æ¯èµ
have sports è¿è¡ä½è²æ´»å¨
have nothing / sth. to do with ä¸..æ (æ)å
³
have no idea ä¸ç¥é
have (oneâs) medicine æè¯
45. offer sb sth. ç»æ人æä¾æç©
46. win first prize è·ä¸çå¥
47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world å
¨ä¸ç
48. all kinds of åç§åæ ·ç
49. neither⦠nor æ¢ä¸â¦ä¹ä¸â¦.
50. not only ⦠but also ⦠ä¸ä½â¦èä¸
both⦠and â¦â¦åâ¦é½
51. the more , the better è¶å¤è¶å¥½
52. all oneâs life ä¸ç
53. as soon as ä¸â¦å°±â¦
as soon as possible å°½å¯è½æ©å°ã尽快
as well = tooä¹
as much as è³å¤
as little as è³å°
regard â¦as æâ¦å½ä½â¦
as if 好å
54. no matter æ 论â¦
55 ever since ä»é£ä»¥å,æ¤åä¸ç´
56. so far å°ç®å为æ¢
or so大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) å(å) 2个å°æ¶
58. three times a week ä¸å¨ä¸æ¬¡
59. the number of⦠çæ°é
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许å¤
60. less thanå°äº , less and less è¶æ¥è¶å°
61. â¦is another way of saying⦠ä»ä¹æ¯..çå¦ä¸è¯´æ³ Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. notâ¦until⦠ç´å°â¦æâ¦
63. be like å
feel like +n./V-ing æ³è¦
like best æå欢 , would like to æ³è¦
64. the 24 hour clock 24 å°æ¶å¶
65. wash away å²èµ°
run away éè·
take away 带走
66. before long ä¸ä¹
long before / ago å¾ä¹
以å
for long =for a long time é¿æ
no longer = not. .any longer ä¸å
67. more or less = about æå¤æå°,大约
more than = over å¤äº,è¶
è¿
68. every year æ¯å¹´
every four years æ¯éåå¹´
every other day æ¯éä¸å¤©
everyday English / life æ¥å¸¸è±è¯/çæ´»
69. next to ç´§æ¨ç
next door éå£,é»å±
next year æå¹´
next time ä¸æ¬¡
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb æ¶å°æ人çæ¥ä¿¡
71. on show = on display å±è§
72.be filled with / be full of å
满â¦
73. thank to =because of ç±äº
74. some day =one day (å°æ¥)æä¸å¤©
all day ç»æ¥
day and night æ¥æ¥å¤å¤
in a day or two ä¸ä¸¤å¤©å
in the old days ä»å,æ§ç¤¾ä¼
from day to day (day after day) æ¥å¤ä¸æ¥
the day before yesterday å天
the day after tomorrow å天
Tree Planting Day æ¤æ è
Womenâs Day å¦å¥³è
75. keep / stop / prevent⦠(from) doing sth. é²æ¢(é»æ¢)â¦åæäº
stop to do sth. åä¸æ¥å»åæäº
stop doing sth. åæ¢åæäº
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. å¾,é常
77. a place (places) of interest åè
78. three quarters of the information on the Internet å ç¹ç½ä¸ååä¹ä¸çä¿¡æ¯
two thirds of the books ä¸åä¹äºç书
79. credit card ä¿¡ç¨å¡
80. the increasing population å¢é¿çç人å£
81. a path of travel æ
è¡è·¯çº¿
82. point at / to æå
83. by sea = by ship ä¹è¹
by the sea = on the sea å¨æµ·è¾¹
at seaå¨æµ·ä¸
84. set oneâs mind to do sth. ä¸å¿æ³åæäº
85. multiplyâ¦by⦠ä¹ä»¥â¦
86. See you! åè§
You see. ä½ ç¥é,ä½ æç½,ä½ ç§
Let me see. 让ææ³æ³
see sb. off ç»æ人éè¡
see a / the doctor çç
see sb . do / doing sth. çè§æ人åæäº
87. someâ¦others ä¸äº(人,ç©)â¦å
¶ä»(人,ç©)
oneâ¦another ä¸ä¸ª..å¦ä¸ä¸ª(ä¸è
æä»¥ä¸ )
oneâ¦the other ä¸ä¸ªâ¦å¦ä¸ä¸ª(æ»æ°äºä¸ª)
88. be worn out ç©¿æ§ï¼ç£¨å
check out æ ¸å®ï¼æ£æ¥
write out ååº
take sth. out of ä»â¦æ¿åº/ååºæç©
89. in this way ç¨è¿ç§æ¹æ³
in a few yearâs time å 年以å
in space å¨å¤ªç©º
in and out of class å¨è¯¾å
课å¤
in the last fifteen minutes å¨æååäºåéé
in the second half å¨ä¸ååº
later in oneâs life å¨æ人åå身
in the air å¨ç©ºä¸
in the open air å¨æ·å¤
90. give sb. an injectionç»æ人æé , get an injectionæé
91. have been to å»è¿æå°
have gone to å°æå°å»äº
92. here + be+ åè¯+ for+æ人 ( Here is a letter for you. è¿å¿æä½ çä¸å°ä¿¡.)
93. be far behind +æ人 (He is far behind others. ä»è½åäºå«äºº)
94. one of + adj. æé«çº§+å¤æ°åè¯
95. take +æç©+with +æ人 (Youâd better take an umbrella with you. ä½ æ好带ä¸é¨ä¼)
96. prefer to= likeâ¦better than å®æ¿,æ´å欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .æå欢èªå·±åé£ä»¶äº).
Would / should çæ
æå¨è¯ + prefer +ä¸å®å¼. (I would prefer to do it myself.æå®æ¿èªå·±åé£ä»¶äº)
prefer +åè¯(v-ing) + to+åè¯ (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.ææ¿æå¦è±è¯èä¸æ¿è¸¢è¶³ç)
prefer +ä¸å®å¼(åè¯)+ rather than + ä¸å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.æå欢走çå»é£é, èä¸æ¿ä¹è½¦)
prefer + åè¯(代è¯) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.æ们å®æ¿å¥¹ä¸æ¥)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.æè±äºä¸¤ä¸ªå¤å°æ¶å®æ家åºä½ä¸.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +åè¯, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .ä»è±äºä¸åå
ä¹°çµè§æº)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .ä»è±äº10å
é±ä¹°é£æ¬ä¹¦.)
It + takes (will take, / tookâ¦) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itâll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.ä¹è½¦å»é£éåªè±ä½ 10åé)
ç©+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .æè±20å
é±ä¹°äºé£æ¬è¯å
¸)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? é£äºèä½ æä¹å¤çäº?)
99. mind + if ä»å¥, (Do you mind if I open the window?æå¼çªä½ ä¸å对å§?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?æå¼çµè§ä½ ä¸å对å§?)
100. whatâ¦for? / whyâ¦? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. need + åè¯ (v-ing), (The students need some help.å¦ç们éè¦å¸®å©.This pair of shoes needs mending.è¿åééè¦ä¿®ç)
102. âbe used for+ åè¯(v-ing),â被ç¨æ¥å.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
âbe used as+åè¯â, 被ä½ä¸ºâ¦ä½¿ç¨ (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
âbe used by+å¨ä½æ§è¡è
â, 被â¦ä½¿ç¨,
103. be made of ç±â¦å¶é (This table is made of wood .è¿å¼ 课æ¡æ¯æ¨å¶ç)
be made fromç±â¦å¶æ (This kind of paper is made from wood . è¿ç§çº¸æ¯ç¨æ¨æå¶æç)
be made in+å°ç¹, âæå°å¶é â(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, âç±è°å¶é çâ (This kite is made byKate . )
104. more developed countriesåè¾¾å½å®¶, less developed countriesä¸åè¾¾å½å®¶, developing countriesåå±ä¸å½å®¶
105. be worth + money (V-ing),å¼â¦é±.å¼å¾åâ¦This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
worth reading.è¿æ¬ä¹¦å¾å¼å¾ä¸è¯».
106. the Summer Palace é¢åå
Tianâanmen Square 天å®é¨å¹¿åº
the Palace Museum æ
宫
the Great Hall of the People 人æ°å¤§ä¼å
the Temple of Heaven 天å
the Great Green Wall 绿è²é¿å
PLA ä¸å½äººæ°è§£æ¾å
PRC ä¸å人æ°å
񆆫
the Party ä¸å½å
±äº§å
the League å
񂆛
Peking Opera 京å§
107. a digital camera æ°åç
§ç¸æº
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor å¨ç©å»ç
108. so + å½¢/å¯+that ä»å¥ (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .è¿å°æ¹å¤ªå·ï¼å¬å¤©ä»ä¹é½ä¸é¿)
so + many / few+ å¤æ°åè¯ +thatä»å¥ (He has so many books that I donât know which one to borrow. ä»æé£ä¹å¤ä¹¦,æä¸ç¥éååªä¸æ¬)
so + much / little+ ä¸å¯æ°åè¯+thatä»å¥ (She has so little money that she canât buy anything .她é±å¤ªå°,ä»ä¹ä¹ä¹°ä¸å°.)
so+ å½¢å®¹è¯ +a / an +åæ°åè¯ +thatä»å¥ (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容è¯+åæ°åè¯+ thatä»å¥ (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容è¯+å¤æ°åè¯+thatä»å¥. such +形容è¯+ä¸å¯æ°åè¯+thatä»å¥ (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)
109. tell sb about sth.åè¯æ人å
³äºæäº , tell sb+ä»å¥, tell sb. to do sth.让æ人åæäº
tell a lieè¯´è° , tell a story讲æ
äº , thank you for +n ./V-ing è°¢è°¢ä½ â¦ too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太â¦èä¸è½, too
much(修饰åè¯)太å¤,è¿å , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+ä¸å®å¼(æä»å¥), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean byâ¦?= What does⦠mean?â¦æ¯ä»ä¹ææï¼
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