英语中系动词分为哪三大类？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

系动词大致可分为三类：
1）表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的系动词,如：be,appear,seem,look, taste,sound,feel,smell等.例如：
The story of his life sounds interesting．他的生平听起来很有趣.
The plan looks good on paper,but will it work? 这个计划从纸面上看不错,但能行得通吗?
The house appeared deserted．那所房子看来无人居住。

2）表示状态变化的系动词,如：become, come,fall,get,go,grow,turn,run,turn out等.例如：
Leaves turn yellow in the autumn．树叶在秋天变黄.
The post of headmaster fell／became vacant．校长的位子空了下来.
The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away．
音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱.

3）表示某种持续状态的系动词,如： keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand等.例如：
Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake．
地震过后,那里没有几所房子没有倒塌.
The book lay open on the table．那本书摊开放在桌子上.
The weather has stayed warm all week．天气整个星期都很暖和.

Answer 2

系动词大致可分为三类：
1）表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的系动词,如：be,appear,seem,look, taste,sound,feel,smell等.例如：
The story of his life sounds interesting．他的生平听起来很有趣.
The plan looks good on paper,but will it work? 这个计划从纸面上看不错,但能行得通吗?
The house appeared deserted．那所房子看来无人居住。

2）表示状态变化的系动词,如：become, come,fall,get,go,grow,turn,run,turn out等.例如：
Leaves turn yellow in the autumn．树叶在秋天变黄.
The post of headmaster fell／became vacant．校长的位子空了下来.
The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away．
音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱.

3）表示某种持续状态的系动词,如： keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand等.例如：
Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake．
地震过后,那里没有几所房子没有倒塌.
The book lay open on the table．那本书摊开放在桌子上.
The weather has stayed warm all week．天气整个星期都很暖和.