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1.可数名词的复数形式
①名词复数形式变化如下:
1.1一般情况:直接加-s
读音:在清辅音后读/s /,在浊辅音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/,在d 后读/dz/.
例词:cake-cakes,day-days,bed-beds
1.2以-s,x ,sh,ch,等结尾的词加es读/iz/
例词:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches.
1.3以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i加es读/z/
例词:baby-babies,city-cities,country-countries,lady-ladies.
1.4以元音字母加y 结尾的词加s,读/z /
例词:toy-toys,monkey-monkeys
1.5以f(e)结尾的词变f(e)为ves,读/vz /
例词:leaf-leaves,wolf-wolves,life-lives
以ce,se,(dge)等结尾的词加s ,读/iz/
例词:face -faces ,orang -oranges
1.6不规则变化:
1.6.1改变单数名词中的元音字母,读音:元音改变
例词:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet
1.6.2单复数形式相同,读音不变
例词:fish-fish,sleep-sleep,deer-deer
1.6.3其它形式:读音/maus/-/mais/
例词:mouse-mice
②某国人变复数:
2.1中国人:a Chinese→Chinese
2.2英国人:an Englishman→Englishma
2.3阿拉伯人:an Arab→Arabs