英语中的状语是什么意思？有什么用？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He
speaks
English
very
well.
他说英语非常好.
He
is
playing
under
the
tree.中的under
the
tree
2.
不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I
come
specially
to
see
you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
My
parents
often
tell
us
about
their
bitter
life
in
the
past.
Ten
years
ago,
She
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
The
boy
was
praised
for
his
bravery.
4.从句作状语
When
she
was
12
years
old,
she
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
If
I
am
not
busy
tomorrow,
I
will
play
football
with
you.
5.分词作状语
Having
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife,
he
left
home
in
a
bad
temper。
Inhibited
in
one
direction,
it
now
seems
that
the
Mississippi
is
about
to
take
another.

Answer 2

状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。
状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。
时间状语从句：是由when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
until,
as
soon
as
等从属连词引导的状语从句。
时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。如:i
will
call
you
as
soon
as
i
arrive
there.
原因状语从句：
because,
since,
as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。
because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since。如：i
don’t
like
that
coat,because
the
color
looks
terrible.
由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。如：he
is
not
here,
because
/
for
his
mother
is
ill.
目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in
order
that,
so
that,等词引导。如：you
must
raise
your
voice
so
that/in
order
that
everybody
can
hear
you
clearly.
结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that
或
such...that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so
还可与表示数量的形容词many,
few,
much,
little连用，形成固定搭配。如：the
box
is
so
heavy
that
i
can’t
carry
it.
让步状语从句：是由though,
although
引导的状语从句。though,
although
和
but不能同时使用。

Answer 3