1)先后次序关系:
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同时地: eventually;last butnot least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由于，因为since then;first ofall;afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的
2)因果关系
because;because of this;being that(口语)既然，因为;anotherimportant factor/reason of...since; as; for; in that..; owing to由于，通常负面; due to由于 for the reason that... in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for thisreason; as a result of this; therefore,...and so..; consequently所以，因此;as a result; thus这样如此，因而; hence因此; so;so that... in consequence结果，结果 as a consequence; accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可避免地 under these conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近
3)转折关系:
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾;despite that; inspite of that; regardless of不顾; yet...and yet; but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此
4)并列关系:
and;also;too;as well as;either..., or...;both...and...
5)(补充)递进关系:
furthermore此外，而且moreover而且，此外further进一步地，此外:ln this way ;still; notonly...but also...; not...but... in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, morespecifically更具体地说next, besides; as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外in otherwords;
along this line of consideration;on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...; even;as a saying goes...in order to do it..; meanwhile同时; at the same time; accordingly因此; ln thefirst place..., in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6)比较关系:
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when infact...; like...; likewise同样地, 也; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...， bydoing so ;both...and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7)对照
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然，尽管;rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当; neither... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely相反的; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to this与不同; in contrast (to); by way of;on thecontrary;different from this; nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此; contrary to; whereas但是，鉴于while;but on the other hand
8)举例关系:
for example; forinstance例如; in this case既然假若这样; namely也就是 instance例子实例
换句话说; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is一个恰当的例子是... consider.., in particular尤其特别;including...;for one thing...首先，foranother...;put it simply;stated roughly粗糙地，概略地; as an illustration，lwill say...; a goodexample (of..would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; lt is interesting to note that...;in thissituation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to;according to;on this occasion.
9) 强调关系:
in fact; especially;particularly特别，尤其;moreover(此外);naturally; what is moreimportant;in reality事实上; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe itor not;undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to betrue;by definition; definitely明确地，肯定地 undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in anyevent(不论怎样) without reservation(毫无保留地);bviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and..
10)条件关系
ifunless; lest;provided thatif it is the casein this sense;once...if possible;if necessary;ifso;if not all; if anything.
11)归纳总结类:
in a word /in sum /in short
in brief /in conclusion / in summary
therefore因此，所以/hence因此，今后
to sum up / to conclude
the conclusion can be drawn that
for this reason / on the whole
12)地点关系
beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近 to; at the same place; there; over; in the middlearound; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right;between; on this side.
13)目的关系:
with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that缘故;in case万-;with a view to考虑到; for the same reason.account由于.0
14)重关系
in other words; that is to say; as l have said; again; once again.
15)结果关系:
accordingly; thus; consequently(因此); hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; underthese conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but(also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系
first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)， following this; at this time; now;at this point; after; afterward后来; after this; subsequently后来; lastly最终; finally; consequently所以，因此; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously同时地; concurrently(同时发生)
17)时间关系:
at once; immediately; at length终于，最后; in the mean time同时; meanwhile; at the sametime; in the end; then; soon, not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; atpresent; all of a sudden突然: from this time on, from time to time; since then; when;whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally偶然地; in amoment; shortly立刻;whereupon于是，因此; previously Henceforth今后
