形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别

如题所述

(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,修饰名词.如:Their teacher is Miss Gao.
    (2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词短语,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分.如:
    This is your bike,mine is under the tree.(作主语)
    这是你的自行车,我的在树下.
    I like my pen,I don’t like hers(作宾语)
    我喜欢我的钢笔,我不喜欢她的.
    That bag isn’t mine,it's yours.(作表语)
    那个书包不是我的,是你的.
    (3)名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于它所替代的名词的数.如:
    My trousers are long,hers are short.我的裤子长,她的裤子短.
    Your school is big,ours is small.你们的学校大,我们的学校小.
    (4)形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词.如:
    那是他的椅子,我的在那儿.
    误 That's his chair,my is over there.
    正That's his chair,mine is over there.
    正That's his chair,my chair is over there.
    Whose用法
    whose不等于who's.Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who's是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”.但whose与who's同音,都读作[hu:z].
    whose在句中可作表语、定语等.如:
    Whose is that computer?那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)
    Whose sweaters are these?这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)
    whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:
    1.提问形容词性的物主代词.如:
    These are my bananas.→Whose bananas are these?
    2.提问名词性的物主代词.如:
That bedroom is mine.→Whose is that bedroom?
Hers are in the classroom.→ Whose are in the classroom?
    3.提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格).如:
    Those are the twins’ bags.→ Whose bags are those?
    Tom's mother is a good teacher.→ Whose mother is a good teacher
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第1个回答  2016-06-05
1、形容词性物主代词(my ,your , his ,her , its ,our , their )相当于形容词但不能单独在句中出现,其后面必须跟名词,在句中作定语。
2、名词性物主代词(mine , yours , his , hers , its, ours , theirs )相当于名词,在句中作主语,宾语,表语等,可以单独使用。
3、形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
如:
1 . This is my pen .(my 形容词性物主代词“我的”)
这是我的钢笔。
2. The pen is mine . ( 名词性物主代词mine = my pen )
这支钢笔是我的。
3. Our classroom is bigger than theirs . (theirs =their +classroom )
我们的教室比他们的(教室)大。
4. This is his book . Yours is over there . (his 在这里是形容词性物主代词,后要跟名词。 yours = your+book )
这是他的书。你的(书)在那边。
第2个回答  2016-05-27
很容易区分的 就那么几个词背背就会了。
形容词性物主代词,表示谁的。后面要接名词,做定语。有形容词的性质,用来修饰名词,如 my teacher,their teacher.
Tim said the man with black hat is his teacher.
名词性物主代词 是名词的性质,本身拿来当名词用,mine。后面不接任何词,做主语,宾语, 表语。
That book is mine. (表语)
This is your bike,mine is under the tree.(作主语)
I like my pen,I don’t like hers(作宾语)本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答  2020-01-06
第4个回答  2020-01-24
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