英语中,动词不定式的详细介绍,如在什么时候使用,在句子中的成分,好的话我就把悬赏加到100

如题所述

 (6)作状语:
  ①表目的:
  He worked day and night to get the money.
  She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
  注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致:
  wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.
  right:To save money, he has tried every means.
  wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
  right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
  ②表结果(往往是与预期愿望相反的结果):
  He arrived late only to find the train had gone.
  I visited him only to find him out.
  ③表原因:
  They were very sad to hear the news.
  ④表程度:
  It's too dark for us to see anything.
  The question is simple for him to answer.
  (7)作独立成分:
  To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
  (8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词.
  If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
  (9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to.
  He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.追问

好长

追答

5)作定语:
  动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系:
  ①动宾关系:
  I have a meeting to attend.
  注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:
  He found a good house to live in.
  The child has nothing to worry about.
  What did you open it with?
  如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:
  He has no place to live.
  This is the best way to work out this problem.
  如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:
  Have you got anything to send?
  Have you got anything to be sent?
  ②说明所修饰名词的内容:
  We have made a plan to finish the work.
  ③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:
  He is the first to get here.
  

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