nail的读音是：英[ne_l]。nail的词语用法是n.(名词)nail作名词的基本意思是“钉子”,指由金属制成的细棍形的物件,一端有扁平的头,另一端尖锐,主要起固定悬挂物作用。nail名词:nailer；过去式:nailed；过去分词:nailed；现在分词:nailing；第三人称单数:nails。
一、详尽释义
n.(名词)指甲，趾甲，喙甲，甲爪钉（子），钉状物喙上的硬甲壳甲沟导致失败的事物，导致某事终结之物付款纳尔（英旧制量布长度单位，=21/4英寸）香烟v.(动词)（使）固定使集中于钉，敲钉，钉住，（将?）钉牢抓住，捉住，逮捕，捕获揭露，揭穿，揭发击，打【棒】把（跑垒者）刺杀出局看穿发觉吸引住不放松使不能逃避偷抓获并证明有罪证明?不属实公开宣称，公开表态二、英英释义
Noun:hornyplatecoveringandprotectingpartofthedorsalsurfaceofthedigitsathinpointedpieceofmetalthatishammeredintomaterialsasafasteneraformerunitoflengthforclothequalto1/16ofayardVerb:attachsomethingsomewherebymeansofnails;"nailtheboardontothewall"
takeintocustody;"thepolicenabbedthesuspectedcriminals"
hithard;"Hesmasheda3-runhomer"
succeedinobtainingaposition;"HenaileddownaspotatHarvard"
succeedateasily;"Shesailedthroughherexams"
"Youwillpasswithflyingcolors"
"Shenailedherastrophysicscourse"
locateexactly;"canyoupinpointthepositionoftheenemy?"
"Thechemistscouldnotnailtheidentityofthechromosome"
completeapass三、词典解释
1.钉子
Anailisathinpieceofmetalwithonepointedendandoneflatend.Youhittheflatendwithahammerinordertopushthenailintosomethingsuchasawall.
nail
e.g.Amirrorhungonanailabovethewashstand...
脸盆架上方用钉子挂着一面镜子。
e.g.Hehammeredthenailintothebranch.
他把钉子钉到了树枝上。
2.(用钉子)钉住，钉牢
Ifyounailsomethingsomewhere,youfixitthereusingoneormorenails.
nail
e.g.Frankputthefirstplankdownandnaileditinplace...
弗兰克放下第一块厚木板，把它钉在合适的位置上。
e.g.Theynailshutthefrontdoor...
他们把前门钉死了。
3.指甲;趾甲
Yournailsarethethinhardpartsthatgrowattheendsofyourfingersandtoes.
e.g.Keepyournailsshortandyourhandsclean.
常剪指甲，保持双手清洁。
4.抓住;逮住;证明?有罪
Tonailsomeonemeanstocatchthemandprovethattheyhavebeenbreakingthelaw.
e.g.Theprosecutionstillmanagedtonailhimforrobberiesatthehomesofleadingindustrialists.
检控方仍设法使其入室抢劫知名实业家们的罪名成立。
5.冷酷无情的;铁石心肠的;强硬好斗的
Ifyousaythatsomeoneisashardasnails,youmeanthattheyareextremelytoughandaggressive,eitherphysicallyorintheirattitudetowardsotherpeopleorothersituations.
e.g.He'sashrewdbusinessmanandhardasnails...
他是一个既精明又铁石心肠的生意人。
e.g.Hesimplylookedmeanandhardasnails.
他看起来既卑鄙又冷酷无情。
6.正中要害;说得中肯
Ifyousaythatsomeonehashitthenailonthehead,youthinktheyareexactlyrightaboutsomething.
e.g.'Ithinkitwouldcivilizepeopleabitmoreiftheyhaddecentconditions.'—'Ithinkyou'vehitthenailonthehead.'
“我认为，如果人们有良好的环境，就会更有教养一点。”——“我想你说到点子上了。”
7.anailinthecoffin->seecoffin
tonailyourcolourstothemast->seecolour
tofighttoothandnail->seetooth
相关词组：naildownnailup
四、例句
Hehitthenailintothewallwithahammer.
他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.
我发现轮胎上扎着一根钉子。
Youcantrythisnailpolishonyournails.
您可以在指甲上试试这种指甲油。
Shewasparinghernailswithnailscissors.
她正在用指甲刀修指甲。
Iwillnailupthenewpicturesonthewall.
我会把这些新的图画钉在墙上。
It'sthebestchancewehavetonailthecrime.
这是我们抓住罪犯的最好机会。
Policenailedthesuspect.
警察抓住了嫌疑犯
Signingthecontractwillnaildownouragreement.
在合同上签字将使我们的协议成为定案。
Seeifyoucannailhimdowntoanexactdate.
看能否使他决定个确切的日期。
五、常用短语
用作名词(n.)anailinsb's/sth'scoffin使某人早亡〔死、完蛋、垮台等〕oneofseveralcumulativemistakesthatcontributestosb'sdownfall
fighttoothandnail激烈争斗fightfiercely
hitthenailonthehead说得中肯;击中要害doexactlytherightthing;dosthinthemosteffectiveandefficientway
用作动词(v.)nailback(v.+adv.)用钉子把(某物)反钉住fasten(sth)inabackwardpositionwithanailornails
nailsth_backIfyouwantthecupboarddooropenallthetime,whydon'tyounailitback?
如果你想让柜子门总开着,为什么不用钉子把门反钉住?
naildown(v.+adv.)迫使(某人)作出决定,讲明意图或采取行动force(sb)tomakeadecision,statehisintentions,ortakeaction,etc.
nailsth_downWillyounaildownthatlooseboardinthefloor?
请把那块松动的地板钉牢好吗?
Ican'tgetthislidoff,itseemstobenaileddown.
我打不开这个盖子,好像是被钉住了。
nailsb_downtosthWeshallhavetonailhimdowntohispromise.
我们将不得不迫使他履行自己的诺言。
Inevernailherdowntoanything.
我不想让她明白地说出她打算做的任何事。
We'vebeentryingtonailhimdowntoapreciseagreement.
我们一直想让他说出他的确切协议。
Beforetheyrepairthecar,nailthemdowntoaprice.
在他们修理这辆汽车之前,要他们把价钱讲明白。
nailonto〔to〕(v.+prep.)用钉子将(某物)钉在(某物)上fasten(sth)onwithanailornails
nailsb/sthonto〔to〕sthNailtheboardsontothefenceposts,theywillmakeagoodfence.
把这些木板钉在立柱上,这样围墙就牢固了。
Nailthesigntothepost.
把招牌钉在柱子上。
Surprisenailedhimtothespot.
惊愕使他呆立不动。
Theletterwasnailedtothewallwithanarrow.
一支箭把信钉在了墙上。
nailup(v.+adv.)将(某物)钉牢,钉紧fasten(sth)inaclosedpositionwithnails
六、词汇搭配
用作名词(n.)动词+～drawanail拔钉子drawoutanail拔出钉子driveinanail把钉子敲进去drivethenailhome彻底探究fighttoothandnail尽全力攻击hammeranail把钉子敲进去hammerinanail把钉子敲进去hitthenailonthehead击中要害,一针见血knockinanail把钉子敲进去looseanail松动钉子pulloutanail拔出钉子removeanail拔掉钉子biteone'snails咬指甲,束手无策breakanail折断指甲clipone'snails剪指甲cutone'snails剪指甲doone'snails修剪指甲dyeone'snails染指甲fileone'snails锉指甲gnawone'snails咬指甲haveone'snailslong留长指甲haveone'snailspared请人修指甲manicureone'snails修剪〔洗净、涂染〕指甲pareone'snails修剪指甲paveone'snails修指甲polishone'snails修饰指甲trimone'snails修剪指甲形容词+～concavenails凹形指甲loosenail已松动了的钉子pink-tippednails尖端涂红的指甲名词+～bamboonail竹钉fingernails手指甲ironnails铁爪toenails脚趾甲～+名词nailclippers指甲刀nailfile指甲锉nailscissors指甲剪介词+～onthenail立即,马上,当场fastensthwithnails用钉把某物钉牢scratchanitchwithnails用指甲搔痒～+介词anailinsb'scoffin催命的东西用作动词(v.)～+名词nailacover钉上盖子nailalabel钉上标签nailalid钉上盖子nailarabbit击中一只兔子nailashelf钉架子nailtheboards钉木板～+副词nailaccurately准确地钉nailalternately轮流钉nailassiduously持之以恒地钉naildelightedly高兴地钉nailimmediately立即钉nailincessantly持续不断地钉nailreluctantly勉强地钉nailslowly慢慢地钉naildown钉牢,钉住,要求履行诺言,要求把?讲明nailup把?钉牢〔钉死〕nailthewindowup把这窗子钉牢～+介词nailon把?钉在?上nailalabelonabox给箱子钉上标签nailalidonthebox给箱子钉上盖子nailto把?钉到?上nailalietothecounter揭露谎言nailone'scolorstothemast决不让步〔投降〕nailashelftothewall把架子钉在墙上nailtheplaquetothewall把匾钉在墙上nailsbwiththegoods人赃俱获七、词语用法
n.(名词)nail作名词的基本意思是“钉子”,指由金属制成的细棍形的物件,一端有扁平的头,另一端尖锐,主要起固定悬挂物作用。nail还可作“指甲”解,包括手指甲和脚趾甲。v.(动词)nail作动词的意思是“用钉子把物体钉住,钉牢”,引申可作“抓住,逮住”解,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。nail常在宾语后接down,作“迫使某人明确表态;强迫某人明确说出意图或心愿”解,是一种比较正式的用法。nail的相关近义词
fasten、fix
nail的相关临近词
Nairobi、nah、Naill、nails、naily、Naili、Naila、Naille、nailer、nailly、nailed、Nailya
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