to后面接什么？动词原形还是ing形式？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

“to”后面接动词原形，to do。

拓展资料：

动词不定式的功能。

1. 作主语。

It makes me old to think of you.

思君令人老。

2. 作动词宾语。

I find it difficult to work with you.

我发现与你共事很难。

3. 作表语。

My work is to prepare dinner.

我的工作是准备晚餐。

4. 作宾语补语。

I want you to tell me the truth.

我想要你跟我说实话。

5. 作介系词宾语。

It had no effect except to make her angry.

除了惹她生气之外，它没有效果。

6.作定语。

动词不定式与其所修饰的字之间可有主谓关系和动宾关系。

Amy was the only woman to remember my birthday.

艾米是唯一记住我生日的人。

7.作状语。

She was so angry as to be unable to speak.

她气得说不出话来了。

Answer 2

一般是动词原形，但是to有很多用法的，百度一下to，那里有详细的用法。
英语中的to有时是不定式符号，后接动词原形。有时是介词，后接动词时，动
词用动名词，很容易混淆。下面是介词to后接动名词的一些常见搭配。
1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事。
2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事。
These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
有时apply为及物动词。
We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办
法来。
另外还有;apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事。如;
She applied herself to learning English. 她努力学习英语。
3. be [get] used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
John has got used to sleeping late. 约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。
4. come [be] near to doing sth 几乎做某事;差点就做某事。如
I was near to screaming. 我险些喊叫起来。
I came near to forgetting my raincoat. 我差点把雨衣给忘了。
注意;单独使用的next to5;次于;也后接动名词。如
Next to skiing her favourite sport was ice-hockey. 她最喜爱的运动是滑雪其
次是冰球。
5. devote sth to doing sth把时间(钱;精力等)献给做某事。
Charlie devotes his time to reading. 查理的时间都用于读书。
也可用于devote oneself to doing sth 全心投入做某事。如
She devoted herself entirely to writing. 她全心投入写作。
注意其被动式;
This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用
Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于关心照
顾贫病交迫的人。
be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱;精力等)献给做某事
6. (be) equal to doing sth 有能力做某事;能胜任做某事；等于做某事。如；
This is equal to saying that he knows her well. 这就等于说他很熟悉她。
She didn’t feel equal to receiving visitors. 她感到身体不适；不能会客。
7. fall to doing sth 开始做某事。如
They fell to (eating) with great gusto. 他们开始津津有味地大吃起来。
She fell to brooding about what had happened to her. 她开始沉思默想自己的
遭遇。
8. get down to doing sth开始做某事;认真处理某事。如；
After lunch we got down to discussing the issue of pay. 午餐之后；;我们开始
认真讨论报酬的问题。
9. in addition to doing sth 除做某事之外。如；
In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 他不仅给我
提了些忠告而且还给了我一些钱。
10. key to doing sth 做某事的关键。如
The humble potato may be the key to feeding the world’s population. 这不
起眼的土豆有可能是解决全世界人口温饱的关键。
11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事。
I look forward to hearing from you. 盼早日收到你的来信。
I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人在这所房子
里。
12. oppose to doing sth 反对做某事。
I oppose to your going there alone. 我反对你一个人去那儿。
注意其被动式的用法。如
I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这个消息。

13. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事。如
We should pay more attention to uniting and working with the comrades who
differ with us. 我们应该更注意团结那些与自己意见不同的同志工作。
其中的pay有时可换成其他动词。如
He gives all his attention to making money. 他的注意力完全集中在赚钱上。
14. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事。如
Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。
注意其被动式的用法。如
He was reduced to begging for food. 最后他沦为乞丐。
15. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事。如
He is used to working at night. 他习惯在夜里工作。
He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
16. object to doing sth 反对做某事。
He objected to being treated like a child.;他反对被当作小孩子看待。
I object to to being treated like this. 受到这样的待遇我表示抗议。
17. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事;逐渐习惯做某事。如
He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。
He took to gardening in his retirement. 他退休后就搞起了园艺。
18. What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何;如
What do you say to playing tennis? 打打网球怎么样?
What do you say to going to the theatre tonight? 今晚去看戏你说好吗?

Answer 3

1、to后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式，to后面还可以接动名词，这时to作介系词来使用。

2、动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，由to加动词原形构成，在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用，同时也保留动词的一些特征，可以带宾语、状语和宾语补足语等。

拓展资料

to的用法

1、Two friends and I drove to Florida during college spring break 

我和两个朋友在大学春假期间开车去了佛罗里达。

2、We went to a party at the leisure centre 

我们去休闲中心参加一个聚会。

3、There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar 

狗项圈上系着一条布。

4、Hemingway's studio is to the right 

海明威的工作室在右面。

5、He picked up the knife and gave it to me 

他捡起刀子递给我。

6、Marcus has been most unkind to me today 

马库斯今天对我非常无礼。

7、He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us 

他机智风趣，鼓舞激励着我们所有人。

8、I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them. 

我将不得不向他们解释我不能付钱给他们。

9、To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked 

令他吃惊的是，卧室门锁上了。

10、It was clear to me that he respected his boss 

在我看来他显然很尊重他的上司。

11、The shouts changed to screams of terror. 

喊叫声变成了惊恐的尖叫声。

12、Rickman worked as a dresser to Nigel Hawthorne 

里克曼曾是奈杰尔·霍索恩的服装师。

13、Every vehicle was banned from coming into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday 

每周一到周五期间都会有一天禁止所有车辆进入墨西哥城。

本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4

因为这时to不为为介词而是动词不定式，介词后只能接名词，不定式要接动词原型。 追问： 什么是动词不定式呀 回答： 不定式是英语动词的一种形式。它在许多情况下可省略"to"它不同于汉语动词，汉语动词只有一种形式。如：我看书。她看书。但英语要说“看”必须根据主语的人称，动作发生的时间等确定其形式。如：1）I read a book. 2）She reads a book.1）句中的“read” 是一般现在时第一人称的动词定式。2）句中的“reads”是一般现在时第三人称单数的动词定式。 I want to read a book./She wants to read a book. 我想要看书。她想要看书。其中的“看”不易确定其形式。因为动作还未发生，因此称不定式。通俗的说，就是“不一定是什么形式” 望采纳！

Answer 5

记到这些短语后面的to要加动名词形式就ok
了！
be
/
get
/
become
used
to
习惯于
be
given
to
喜欢；癖好
be
related
to
与…有关系
be
addicted
to
沉溺于；对…上瘾
be
opposed
to
反对
devote
oneself
to献身于；专心于
be
devoted
to
致力于；忠诚于
be
admitted
to
被…录取；准进入
be
reduced
to
沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be
attached
to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be
adjusted
to
适应
be
known
to
为…所知
be
married
to
和…结婚
be
sentenced
to被判处
be
connected
to
和…连在一起
be
exposed
to
暴露于；遭受
be
compared
to
被比喻成
compare…
to…把…比作…
be
engaged
to
与…订婚
be
/
become
/
get
accustomed
to
//
accustomed
to
惯于；有…习惯
be
engaged
to
与…订婚
get
down
to
着手做
lead
to
导致
object
to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put
one’s
mind
to全神贯注于
give
rise
to
引起
look
forward
to
盼望
stick
to
坚持
pay
attention
to
注意
attend
to
专心；注意；照料
see
to
负责；注意
contribute
to对…作贡献；有助于
make
contributions
to对…作贡献
apply
oneself
to
致力于
come
close
to几乎；将近
reply
to
回答
add
to
增加
add
up
to
加起来
in
addition
to除…之外
turn
to转向；求助于
feel
up
to
能胜任于
look
up
to
尊敬
admit
to承认
belong
to
属于
take
to
喜爱；开始
cling
to
附着
fall
to
开始
respond
to
回答；对…作出回应
accustom
oneself
to
使自己习惯于
amount
to等于
prefer…
to…更喜欢
set
an
example
to
给…树立榜样
refer
to
谈到；参考；查阅
agree
to
sth.
同意某事
（比较：agree
to
do
sth.
同意做某事）
prefer…
to…更喜欢
take
/
make
a
trip
to到…地方去
join…to…把…和
…连接起来
turn
a
blind
eye
to对…视而不见
turn
a
deaf
ear
to
对…充耳不闻
show
honor
to向…表示敬意
put
an
end
to(bring…
to
an
end)
结束
set
fire
to
放火烧……
drink
(a
toast)
to
为……干杯
propose
a
toast
to
提议……
happen
to…
发生了……事
occur
to
sb.
想起；想到
total
up
to
总计达
be
close
to
几乎；将近
hold
to
坚持；抓住
help
oneself
to
随便用……
hold
on
to
抓住；固守
do
harm
to
对……有害处
do
wrong
to
冤枉某人
date
back
to
追溯到
when
it
comes
to…
谈到……时
come
to
来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come
to
do
sth逐渐做某事)
give
an
eye
to着眼于
have
an
eye
to
doing
打算
the
key
to
……的答案
describe
to
向……描述
treat
sb.
to
sth.
请某人吃……
trust
sth.
to
sb.把某物委托给某人
pay
a
visit
to
参观……
access
to
进入；取得的方法
be
a
stranger
to
不习惯；对……陌生
on
one’s
way
to
在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be
kind
to
对……和善
be
important
to
对……重要
be
senior
to
年龄长于……
be
equal
to
和……相等
be
particular
to
……所特有的（比较：be
particular
about
对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be
subject
to
服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be
familiar
to
为
……熟悉
be
similar
to
和……相似
be
open
to
对……开放
be
loyal
to
对……忠诚
be
helpful
to对……有益处
be
useful
to对……有用
be
good
to
sb对某人好
（比较：be
good
for
对……有益处）
be
bad
to
对……不好
be
bad
for（比较：对……有害处）
be
new
to
对……不习惯；对……陌生
as
to
关于；至于
next
to（否定词前）几乎；
be
due
to
do
sth.预定要做某事
next
to
……的旁边
due
to
由于；归因于……
thanks
to
多亏了；由于
owing
to
由于；因……的缘故
in
/
with
regard
to
关于
in
/with
relation
to
关于；就……而论
subject
to
在……条件下；依照
be
given
to
沉溺于
be
related
to
与…相关
get
down
to着手做
lead
to
着手做
object
to
/
be
opposed
to
反对
put
one’s
mind
to全神贯注于
be
equal
to
胜任
devote
oneself
to献身于
give
rise
to
引起
look
forward
to
盼望
pay
attention
to
注意
lead
to通向
see
to
负责
access
to
接近(某地的)方法
be
addicted
to
沉溺于…
对…上瘾
according
to
根据
contribute
to
为…作贡献

1.
access
to
接近,进入(某地的)方法;
通路
The
only
access
to
that
building
is
along
that
muddy
track.
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2.
according
to
按照,依照,视……而定
The
work
was
done
according
to
his
instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3.
be
addicted
to
沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He
became
addicted
to
the
drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4.
belong
to
属于
This
dictionary
belongs
to
me.
这本词典是我的。
5.
contribute
to
为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone
should
contribute
what
he
or
she
can
afford
to
society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6.
devote
to
献身，致力于……
He
has
devoted
his
life
to
helping
disabled
people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7.
due
to
因为,由于……而起
His
lateness
was
due
to
the
very
heavy
traffic
on
the
motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8.
be
equal
to
与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill
is
quite
equal
to
running
the
office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9.
get
close
to
靠近,接近
Today
many
people
like
to
go
out
to
get
close
to
nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10.
get
down
to
开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s
time
I
got
down
to
some
serious
work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11.
hold
to
忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever
your
argument,
I
shall
hold
to
my
decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12.
help
oneself
to
自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help
yourself
to
a
cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13.
look
forward
to
盼望,期待

We
are
so
much
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14.
lead
to
导致

This
misprint
led
to
great
confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15.
prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I
prefer
walking
to
cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16.
pay
attention
to
注意
Pay
attention
to
what
the
teacher
is
talking
about!
注意老师说的话!
17.
refer
to
提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What
I
have
to
say
refers
to
all
of
you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18.
relate
to
与……有关,涉及……

Wealth
is
seldom
related
to
happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。
19.
see
to
照看或处理某事物

Will
you
see
to
the
arrangements
for
the
next
committee
meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick
to
坚持,不改变或不放弃

We
don’t
want
to
hear
your
opinions;
stick
to
the
facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn
to
转向,求助于,转而做

The
more
depressed
he
got,
the
more
he
turned
to
drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used
to
习惯于……,适应……
She
is
quite
used
to
working
hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。