blame的用法与搭配如下：
blame的用法
1.用作名词，通常是不可数名词，注意以下它与不同动词和介词搭配：
He put laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都归咎于我。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事负责。
2.用作动词，通常为及物动词，注意以下同义句型：
She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失败归咎于我。
虽为及物动词（可以带宾语），但在表示被动意义时，它通常用主动形式。
如：Nobody is to blame for it.这谁也不怨。
Which driver was to blame for the accident?这事是哪位司机的责任？
blame的搭配
Blame既可作名词，也可作动词。它的固定搭配有很多种，常与介词for, on搭配使用。
当它作名词时，意为过失、责备、归咎等。
1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth：对某事负责任．Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.
2. Put/lay the blame for sth on sb：将某事归咎于某人．Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.
当它作动词时，是及物动词，意为责备／归咎某人，常用的搭配有以下几种：
1. Blame sb（for sth）：（因某事而）责备或指责某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.
2. Blame sb for doing sth:责备某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.
3. Be to blame for sth:应为某事承担责任．这个句型不能用被动语态。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.
4. Blame sth on sb：把某事归咎于某人。Tom blamed the failure of the trail run on himself.