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ä¾å¦ï¼It is cold in winter.
He went to London to pass his holiday.
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¨å¦å®ï¼ç¨not, no, never, neither, none, nothingçå¦å®ã表示âå®å
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ä¾å¦ï¼He is not a worker.
Nothing is wrong with me.
2ãåå¦å®å¥ï¼å¨å¥åéç¨å¦å®è¯hardly, scarcely, little, few, seldom, rarelyçã
ä¾å¦ï¼I hardly see anything in the room.
=I can see little in the room.
âall/both/every/each/+è°è¯+notâ表示æ¦å¿µä¸ºâæçæ¯ï¼æçä¸æ¯â
ä¾å¦ï¼All of them are not students.
=Some of them are students, some are not.
3ã宾è¯ä»å¥çå¦å®å½¢å¼ï¼ç¨å¨think, believe, supposeå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥éåå¦å®ä¸»å¥ã
ä¾å¦ï¼I don't think he'll come.
=He will not come in fact, I think.
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æå¨è¯æè¿ç³»å¨è¯beï¼ååªéå¨è¿äºå¨è¯åå notå³å¯ææå¦å®å¼ã
He is playing the guitar.ï¼è¯å®ï¼
He is not playing the guitar.ï¼å¦å®ï¼
We can get there before dark.ï¼è¯å®ï¼
We canât get thee before dark.ï¼å¦å®ï¼
(2) å¦æéè¿°å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯å®ä¹å¨è¯ï¼èå
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æå¨è¯æå©å¨è¯æ¶ï¼åéæ ¹æ®äººç§°åæ¶æå¨è¯¥å®ä¹å¨è¯åå donât, doesnâtædidnâtãåæ¶æ该å®ä¹å¨è¯å为åå½¢ã
He plays the violin well.ï¼è¯å®ï¼
He doesnât play the violin well.ï¼å¦å®ï¼
She won the game.ï¼è¯å®ï¼
She didnât win the game.ï¼å¦å®ï¼
(3) å¦æå¥åæ¯there beç»ææè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯haveï¼æï¼ï¼é¤äºbeåhaveä¹åå notä¹å¤ï¼å¥ä¸å¦ææsomeè¦å为anyãä¾å¦ï¼
There is some water in the cup. âThere is not any water in the cup.
He has some books. âHe has not any books.
(4) é¤not以å¤ï¼å¦å®è¯no, never, nothing, nobody, fewçä¹å¯ææå¦å®å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
There is something wrong with his bike. âThere is nothing wrong with his bike.
I have seen the film. âI have never seen the film.
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