burn away burn up burn down 分别是什么意思啊,我都快晕了

如题所述

burn away意为“烧掉”
The good thing current consumers get as compensation is the ability toburn away cheap fossil fuels.
作为补偿,现在消费者能做的一件好事就是烧掉廉价的化石燃料。

burn down意为“烧毁”,通常是指建筑物被完全烧塌。如:

(1)The school building was burned down in that big fire.

在那场大火中,学校大楼被烧毁。

(2)The whole village was burned down by the enemy.

整个村庄都被敌人烧毁了。

【注】burn down作“烧毁”解释时,也可以用作不及物动词。如:

(3)The woodshed burned down in half an hour.

木棚半小时内被烧毁。

【注】burn down还有“火势减弱”之意。如:

(4)The fire has burned down to a spark.

火已减弱,仅剩一点火星。

▲burn up也有“烧毁”“烧掉”之意,但一般不是指建筑物。如:

(5)Let’s burn up all this waste paper.

咱们把这些废纸都烧掉吧。

(6)The fire burned up more than $ 500,000 worth of antiques.

这场火烧掉了价值50多万美元的古董。

(7)All his books were burned up in the fire.

他所有的书都在这场火灾中被焚。

(8)Fires burned up 1,800 acres of timber.

大火烧毁了1800英亩的木料。

【注】burn up还有“烧旺”“烧起来”之意。如:

(9)Please put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.

请在火上加些木料使它烧旺。

【注】burn up亦可作“用光体力”解释。如:

(10)His work burned him up. 他的工作使他精疲力尽。
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