后缀-ship
汉： 名词后缀-ship，总的来意思为“quality,condition,state,office,skill”， 名词后缀-ship跟“船”没有任何关系。
1.表示情况、状态、性质、关系
dictatorship
n.government by a dictator 独裁政府；独裁国家 dict=say
The U.S supported dictatorship of Penata during the Cold war.
冷战期间，美国支持佩纳特的独裁统治
friendship 友谊，友好 comradeship 同志关系
hardship 困难，受苦 felowship 伙伴关系
2.表示身分、职位、资格、权限
citizenship
n.being a citizen;rights and duties of a citize 公民的身分；公民的权利和义务
Dual citizenship is possible in most European coutries.
大多数欧洲国家都允许公民具有
双重国籍apprenticeship
n.being a leamer of trade who has agreed to work for a number of years in return for being taught 学徒身分；学徒年龄 ap=ad;prent=take
Each new employee will undergo a six-month apprenticeship.
每一个新雇员都将有六个月的学徒期
lordship 贵族身分 studentship 学生身分
doctorship 博士学位 sonship 儿子身分
heirship 继承权 colonelship 上校衔
3.表示技艺、技能、...法、...术
craftsmanship
skilled workmanship手艺，技能
Paul Revere's craftsmanship had made his silverware prized possessions.
保罗.里维尔的手艺十分精湛，他打造的银器成为珍贵的物品。