① 句子或词组的翻译&含义解释:
- compete with(短语):与...竞争,和...竞赛,与某人或某物竞争或比较。
- compete against(短语):与...竞争,和...竞赛,与对手或对手团体竞争或比较。
② 语法详解:
- "compete with" 和 "compete against" 都表示竞争、比赛的动作或状态,但使用的介词不同。
- "compete with" 后面可以接目标对象,也可以接竞争对手。
- "compete against" 后面通常接竞争对手或对手团体。
③ 具体用法举例:
- compete with 的用法示例:
- Our company needs to compete with other companies in the market.(我们公司需要在市场上与其他公司竞争。)
- He always tries to compete with his classmates for the top position in the class.(他总是试图和他的同学们竞争班里的第一名。)
- compete against 的用法示例:
- Our team will compete against the national champions in the upcoming match.(我们的团队将在即将到来的比赛中与全国冠军队竞争。)
- The athletes are preparing to compete against teams from different countries.(运动员们正在准备与来自不同国家的队伍竞争。)
总结:区别在于 "compete with" 后面可以接目标对象或竞争对手,而 "compete against" 通常后面接竞争对手或对手团体。具体的使用要根据语境和对象的不同而定。