make后直接加动词什么形式?

如题所述

make后直接加动词原形。

make后接不定式时的用法:用在make+宾语+动词的不定式中时,动词前面不能加to,这时是“使、让某人(或某物)做”的意思。

make在被动用法中,动词前必须要加上to。但是如果make是单纯“制造”的意思,to不能省略。另外,在谤语里make的宾语后面的不定式的to也不可省略。

make

英 [meɪk]   美 [mek]  

vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生。

vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大。

n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式。

例句:

Mama made him clean up the plate 

妈妈要他把盘子洗干净。

扩展资料:

在某些谚语中make后的动词不定式可以带to。某些表示“感觉,认识”的动词如understand, know, feel等作宾语补足语时常用过去分词,宾语用反身代词

make后接的复合宾语中,常以it来代替较长的动词不定式短语或从句,即采用形式宾语结构,此时的意思是“使…成为…”“使得”“估计,认为,算出”等。

make偶尔可以用作系动词,意思是“达到某种状态”,表语多为certain, free, light, sure, little, much等形容词或as if从句。

make的词汇搭配:

1、make metals 熔炼金属。

2、make money 赚钱。

3、make outline 写提纲。

4、make pace 增加速度。

5、make place 让开,留余地。

6、make power 发电,产生动力。

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第1个回答  推荐于2019-09-13

    make后直接加动词原形(不带to的动词不定式即省略to)。

    当make后面跟的宾语补足语变为被动语态时,就变为主语补足语,这时动词不定式to就不能省略。

    英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)

    make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)
    Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
    没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
    Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.

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第2个回答  2017-12-30
  make后直接加动词原形(不带to的动词不定式即省略to)。
  例如:
In the West,the boss made workers work for over 12 hours every day.
在西方国家,老板每天使工人们工作达十二个多小时。

当make后面跟的宾语补足语变为被动语态时,就变为主语补足语,这时动词不定式to就不能省略。例如:
In the West,workers were made to work for over 12 hours every day.
在西方国家工人们每天被迫工作达十二个多小时。

  make的用法:
  英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:
  1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
  Most pop singers make music their career.
  大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
  Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
  比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
  What makes the ocean such a great place to live?
  究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?
  European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
  80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
  After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.
  毕竟, 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。
  2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)
  Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
  没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
  Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.
  流行音乐令人松弛安心, 忘记这真实的世界, 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。
  Nothing can make me turn against my country.
  什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
  Love may create the wonder, and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.
  爱可以创造奇迹, 可以让人变得满足和乐观。
  但改成被动语态时, 则要加to。
  Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
  应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
  3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
  But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
  但是我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
  The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
  新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易, 而不是变得更加困难。
  Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
  互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
  The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.
  化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。
  Unfortunately, this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.
  不幸的是, 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。
  Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.
  哈利了解了自己的真实身世, 隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。
  4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)
  The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
  那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
  Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
  你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?
  His actions made him universally respected.
  他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。
  5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)
  You made him into an honest one.
  你使他成为一个诚实的人。
  “Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.
  我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”
  6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)
  What has made China what she is today?
  是什么让中国变成今天的样子?
  We will soon make our school what your school is now.
  我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。
  7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语
  This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
  这使工农业有可能很快发展。
  People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.
  西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
  Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.
  行人, 不论老幼, 都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。
  8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)
  They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
  他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
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