howmany和howmuch的区别

如题所述

how much与how many的区别

how much与how many的区别在于:how many 后接可数名词复数形式,而how much 后接不可数名词。例如:
-How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人? -There are five.五口人。
-How many birds can you see in the picture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟? -Only one.仅看见一只鸟。
how much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组,它的意思为“多少”,表示数量,其后面接不可数名词,也可单独使用,它在初中课本里的用法主要有: 1、用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如:
How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包? 2、用来询问事物的重量。例如:
-How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少? -Two kilos.两公斤。
-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重? -Eighty kilos.八十公斤。
3、用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如: -How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少? -It's four.等于四。
-How much is eight minus three?八减三等于多少? -It's five.等于五。
4、how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如: How much is your new computer?你的新电脑多少钱?
How much (money ) did you pay for the English grammar book?买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱? 注意:(1)how much 后接be动词时,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。例如: -How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱? -Two yuan a kilo.两元一公斤。
-How much is this coat ?这件大衣多少钱?
-One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。 (2)how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如: -How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱? -Ninety two fen.九角二分。
(3)在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适,常用That's (very,quite) cheap
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第1个回答  2016-05-01

  一、how many和how much 表示"多少"的意思,区别如下:

    how many用来对可数名词的数量提问,后接可数名词的复数形式。例如:

    How many balls do you have? 你有多少个球?

    How many times has your mother been to Beijing?你妈妈到过北京几次?

    how much用来对不可数名词的量提问,后接不可数名词。例如:

    How much milk is there in the fridge?冰箱里有多少牛奶?

    How much bread do you need?你需要多少面包?

    how much可以直接用来询问价钱,意思是“多少钱”。例如:

    How much did he pay for this apartment?他付了多少钱买这栋房子?

    How much is this book?这本书多少钱?


  二、how many和how much表示“这么多,真多"的意思,用于感叹句中的区别如下:

    how many后接可数名词的复数形式。例如:

    How many books he has bought! 他卖了这么多的书!

    how much后接不可数名词。例如:

    How much work she has to do today! 她今天得干这么多的活!

    在感叹句中,how much还可以表示”多么“的意思,用来修饰动词。例如:

    How much I am missing my parents! 我多么想念我的父母啊!

第2个回答  2016-04-29
how many 英[hau ˈmeni]
美[haʊ ˈmɛni]
[词典] 几何;几;多少;几多;
[网络] 问数量; 多少次; 少;
[例句]How many years have you been here?
你在这里有多少年了?

how much 英[hau mʌtʃ]
美[haʊ mʌtʃ]
[词典] 多少,什么价钱,到什么程度;
[例句]How much did we make?
我们挣了多少?
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