a little 和little，a few和few的区别，它们表示

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；

　　a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 例如：

　　He has few friends here, he feels lonely.

　　他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

　　There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

　　little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。

　　a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如：

　　There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?

　　我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？

　　[考考你]

　　1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books.

　　A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer C

　　2. The twins can speak only ___ French.

　　A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer D

　　[辩析]

　　1. few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别：

　　(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students

　　(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food

　　e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

　　They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱

　　2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别：

　　(1) a few 后加可数名词复数

　　（2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。

　　e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas.

　　I can speak only a little Chinese.

　　3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”

　　e.g. ----Can you speak English?

　　----Yes, but only a little.

　　This book is a little more difficult than that one.

　　（ 可修饰形容词比较级）

　　She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。

　　[巩固练习]

　　1. We are twins, but we have___ differences.

　　A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer D

　　2. There is still_____ water in the bottle.

　　A. little B. few C. a little D. a few Answer C

　　3. ----- Can you speak Chinese?

　　-----Yes, but only ____.

　　A. few B. a few C. a little D. little Answer C

　　4. If you learn even ___ English, you find it useful.

　　A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer D

　　5. "Have you any more paper?"

　　"Yes, we have ___ more."

　　A. little B. few C. a little D. a few Answer C

　　6. -----Do you have any friends in Beijing?

　　-----Yes, I have_____ here.

　　A. little B. a few C. few D. a little Answer B

　　7.Fred has ___ story books, has he?

　　A. a little B. few C. little D. a few Answer B

　　8.Please come here ___ earlier next time.

　　A. a little B. a few C. little D. few Answer A

Answer 2

在英文中表达“一些”是a little还是a few呢?本期和你分享few和a few以及little和a little的区别和用法！

Answer 3

little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些.
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
答案：A.spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不.
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书.

Answer 4

　　虽然都表示“少”，但 还是有区别的：

little / a little 

1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”；
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)；
3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much，only a little来代替，

如：We haven't got much money / time.




few / a few


1． few,a few是可数的；little,a little是不可数的.

2． a few,a little含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味，这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解同样是半杯水：

口渴者会认为 There is little water in the glass. 杯子里没有多少水。

而不口渴的人则会认为 There is a little water in the glass. 被子里还有一点水。

few 修饰可数名词复数.

few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small 
number of) 含肯定意义.

not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.

当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词，如：
In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.

在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.

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