英语中都哪些情况下用不带to的动词不定式

如题所述

【答】我把不带to的动词不定式帮你归归类,大概分为以下五类。
(一)作使役动词let,
have,
make的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。例如:
She
let
her
child
play
in
the
park.
她让她的孩子在公园里玩耍。
I
had
him
arrange
for
a
car.
我叫他给我安排了一辆车。
She
made
her
children
wash
their
hands
before
eating.
她要她的孩子们在吃东西前洗手。
注意:当使役动词make用于被动语态时,则该动词必须加上to。例如:
He
was
made
to
leave
school
by
his
father's
death.
由于他爸爸的死,他被迫离开了学校。
(二)作感官动词see,
watch,
hear,
feel,
notice,
observe等的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。例如:
I
saw
him
cross
the
street.
我看见他横穿马路。
I
felt
the
ship
roll.
我们感觉船在摇晃。
注意:当此类动词用于被动语态时(watch一般不用于被动语态),则充当主语补足语的动词不定式要带动词不定式符号to。例如:
He
was
seen
to
enter
the
office.
有人看见他进了办公室。
(三)
why
(not)
+
不带to的动词不定式。例如:
(四)
had
better
+
不带to的动词不定式。例如:
You'd
better
go
now.
你最好现在走。
(五)
would
rather
(sooner)
+
不带to的动词不定式。例如:
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