第1个回答 2013-11-14
筛选测试没有诊断自闭症。完成在办公室里，他们都简单测试表明可能存在问题。它们通常涉及简单地观察特定的行为(非常年幼的儿童)，或孩子如何响应简单的命令或问题(适用于年龄较大的儿童)。一些广泛使用的筛选测试包括儿童自闭症幼儿年龄18个月至4岁和4岁以上的儿童自闭症筛查问卷多年的核对表。 必须排除其他条件，治疗开始前，自闭症的诊断必须建立与肯定。 如果进一步的评估是必要的儿科医生认为，他会转介儿童到专业专业发育障碍。 这个专家可能是一个发育儿科医生，儿童精神科医生，儿科神经学家，或儿童心理学家。 自闭症儿童的综合评价可能包括： 获得完整的医疗和家族病史 身体检查 正式的听力学评估 选择医疗/实验室测试 讲话，语言和沟通评估 认知和行为评估(专注于社交技巧和人际关系，有问题的行为，动机和加固，感觉功能和自我调节) Observation of children, pediatricians can do a simple screening test to see if the problems that might exist also a development issue. The screening test does not diagnose autism. Completed in the office, they have a simple test that may be a problem. They usually involve simply observe a particular behavior (very young children), or the child how to respond to simple commands or questions (for older children). Widely used screening test, including children with autism and young children ages 18 months to 4 years old and 4-year-old children with autism screening questionnaire Checklist years. Other conditions must be ruled out before the start of treatment, the diagnosis of autism must be established and affirmation. If further evaluation is necessary, the pediatrician that he would refer children to specialized professional developmental disorders. The experts may be a developmental pediatrician, child psychiatrist, pediatric neurologist, or a child psychologist. Comprehensive evaluation of autistic children may include: Complete medical and family history Physical examination Formal audiological assessment Select medical / laboratory test Speech, language and communication assessment Cognitive and behavioral assessment (focus on social skills and interpersonal behavior, motivation and reinforcement, sensory function and self-regulation)本回答被提问者采纳