定语从句中的定语如何确定

如题所述

在学习定语从句时,分析从句中的成分是非常重要的。关系代词that ,which ,who
和whom在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语,也就是说,如果在定语从句中,缺少这些成分的话,就用这些词。关系代词whose在定语从句中做定语。关系副词where
,whenh和why在定语从句中充当状语。我们知道,定语从句的结构是(先行词)+关系词+定语从句。关系词的选择主要看定语从句中缺少了什么成分。
如:This
is the factory ______his father worked ten years ago.在his father worked ten
years ago部分,work是一个不及物动词,明显缺少了地点状语,只能用关系副词where。
再如:The boy _____ name is Tom
didn't come to school yesterday.在_____ name is
Tom中,缺少了name的定语,所以用关系代词whose。又如:This is the man ______took my pen yesterday.
在______took my pen yesterday中,明显缺少了主语,所以用who或that.
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第1个回答  2016-07-27
就是who或者which后面引导的句子
那个就是定语。
请采纳
谢谢
第2个回答  2016-07-27
定语修饰名词。你就看看。句子是不是修饰名词或名词性质的短语之类的就可以了。中文来说就是白勺‘的’。
第3个回答  2016-07-27
连接代词或连接副词后面跟的句子就是
第4个回答  2016-07-28
定语从句本身是一句句子,是作定语的,它是由关系代词和关系副词引导的。
关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which、as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等,而另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词,称为先行词。这种定语从句大多位于其所修饰的名词和代词之后,如:
The girl who answered the telephone was polite enough.
He is the man whom you have been looking for.
This is the girl for whom he laid down his life.
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.
The movie which I saw last night is the Sound of Music.
Do you know the method by which the computer works?
The apartment has five rooms, the smallest of which serves as a
study.
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.
The earth is round, as is known to all.
含有另一个定语从句的定语从句称为复合定语从句。它的从句结构由主语加另一个谓语动词构成,这种结构是整个定语从句的一个组成部分。在复合定语从句中,关系代词的使用,是由最小单位的从句来决定的,也就是由定语从句里的宾语从句中所缺的成分来决定的,如:
She is a lady who I believe is reliable.
The soldier who we supposed was killed came out alive.
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