influence多指潜移默化的影响,类似"近朱者赤"这种.比如父母对儿女的影响等等.
effect则多指事物变化产生的后果.有时间因果的先后.倾向于"效果"的意思.
influence n. 1. 影响,作用[C][U][(+on/upon)] The influence of climate on crops are self-evident. 气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。 2. 影响力;势力,权势[U][(+over/with)] Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。 3. 有影响的人(或事物);有权势者[C][(for/on)] vt. 1. 影响,感化;左右[O2] I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 effect n. 1. 结果[C][U][(+on/upon)] 2. 效果,效力;作用;影响[C][U][(+on/upon)] This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响很大。 3. 要旨,意义[the S] I said a few words to the effect that all he had told us was already well known. 我说了几句话,大意是他所告诉我们的一切早已为人熟知。 4. (法律的)效力,产生效力[U] 5. (色彩,声音等产生的)印象;效果[C][P1] 6. 财产,动产[P] vt. 1. 造成;产生;招致 Rose tried to effect a reconciliation. 罗丝试图进行调解。 2. 实现,达到(目的) He effected several important changes. 他完成了几项重要的改革。
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