there be句型的用法总结

如题所述

There be 用法总结如下:

1.基本结构

There be +主语+地点/时间状语。如:

There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。

2.主谓一致

要采取就近一致原则,和靠近be的主语一致。如:

There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师。

3.主语后的动词形式

在there be句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如:

There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。

4.反意疑问句

反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。如︰

There is a radio on the table, isn't there?桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there?你们班有50多学生,是吧?

5.there be 与have 的替换

there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。

6.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如︰

There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。

There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。

7.与其它词连用,构成复合谓语。如:

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。

8.变体

there be 结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。如∶

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。

9.习惯用语

There is no good /use (in) doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处;

There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如∶

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill. Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,他送到医院去—刻出不台卧识

There be例句:

1.There are ten students and a teacher in the office.

办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

2.ln the tree there are five birds.

树上有五只鸟。

3.There is a boy on the playground.

操场上有个男孩。

4.There has been a lot of rain this month.

这个月雨水很多。

5.There will be an announcement soon.

不久会发布告。



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