谁能给我整理份英语中动词变过去式的规则 谢谢啦

Question

谁能给我整理份英语中动词变过去式的规则 比如什么时候加-ed 什么时候加-d 不规则变化啊之类的 如buy-bought等等 谁能帮我整理一份 谢谢啦

Answer 1

过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/3748541.html?fr=qrl

Answer 2

常见不规则动词表
动词-过去时-过去分词
be was.were been let let let
beat beat beaten lie lay lain
become became become light lit lit
begin began begun lose lost lost
bite bit bitten make made made
blow blew blown mean meant meant
break broke broken meet met met
bring brought brought pay paid paid
build built built put put put
buy bought bought read read read
catch caught caught ride rode ridden
choose chose chosen ring rang rung
come came come rise rose risen
cost cost cost run ran run
cut cut cut say said said
do did done see saw seen
draw drew drawn sell sold sold
drink drank drunk send sent sent
drive drove driven shine shone shone
eat ate eaten shoot shot shot
fall fell fallen show showed shown
feel felt felt shut shut shut
fight fought fought sing sang sung
find found found sit sat sat
fly flew flown sleep slept slept
forget forgot forgotten speak spoke spoken
get got got spend spent spent
give gave given stand stood stood
go went gone steal stole stolen
grow grew grown swim swam swum
hang hung hung take took taken
have had had teach taught taught
hear heard heard tear tore torn
hide hid hidden tell told told
hit hit hit think thought thought
hold held held throw threw thrown
hurt hurt hurt understand understood understood
keep kept kept wake woke woken
know knew known wear wore worn
leave left left win won won
lend lent lent write wrote written