跪求译文!!

那里有青石板地,那里有红砖绿瓦,那里有映在湖水里的白塔,那里有屹立在屋檐上的瑞兽,那里有搭窝的喜鹊和仰脖看它的娃娃,那里有厮杀的蛐蛐和屏息凝视的老人,那里有打着伞走在弄堂里的姑娘,那里有咿咿呀呀的秦腔、京剧、黄梅戏。那里就是这里,就是我的祖国——China。
从我小时候起,我便游到大江南北,住在北京;去过上海;游过江南;或见过或听过或经历过那些美好的事情。有一天,或者只不过在那天我注意到了——那一座座高高立起的摩天楼,各种接踵而至的高科技,手机成为必需品,汽车成为平常之物,偶尔抬头还会瞧见飞机留下的痕迹。在人潮里,我想起了爷爷跟我说的话,我们的祖国强大了。
很多很多的改变。胡同变少了,鲜有人再斗蛐蛐,人们步入了现代社会,并且更发现中国在这国际的赛场上风生水起。China,我的祖国,她是在改变,她在一步步变好,变美丽,变强大。China,尽管在改变,但是那恢弘雄伟的宫殿仍屹立在那里,北京,我们仰望神圣的故宫,恍如透过它穿越了5000年,历代皇帝的灵魂在激荡;那翻滚的母亲河仍然在咆哮,她没有苍老,黄色只是代表中国的颜色,那深厚的我们赖以生存的颜色翻着白浪淘尽了中国的英雄,滚滚东去;那沉睡的青色巨龙仍蜿蜒在世界的最高处,那最伟大的令人叹为观止的万里长城盘窝在那里守护者所有的华夏子孙,守卫着、并嘲笑着那群蝼蚁般的蛮夷;那一群将血汗播撒在深黄土地上的勤劳的人们,仍然在一代一代的孕育下去,那精神,那传承下去的儒家思想、史家绝唱、文学瑰宝、神奇的中医,还有作为龙的传人的骄傲,作为炎黄子孙的自豪,作为世界上唯一仍旧辉煌的文明古国的不可亵渎,我们酣畅淋漓的大笑,因为我们自己,因为我们的民族是那样的伟大神奇令人跪伏在地上顶礼膜拜,我们的国家是由这样一群勤劳勇敢正直拥有灿烂文化的人们组成的,我们所爱的祖国!!
太抱歉不能用除了汉语这样美妙的语言之外的文字更好的描述我的祖国。而我,虽然仅仅是那勤劳民族中的1个人,但,我是组成她的一部分,我是把骨髓灵魂传承下去的人中的一个,我有责任,更有义务这样做,并教导我的子孙延续下去。中国人说,中华血脉,那么我和你,原本就是同血脉同根的兄弟姐妹,那就请我们共同为我们的祖国给予一份中国人的骨气,让我们的祖国永远绽放下去!
我和我的祖国,不可分割,骨肉相连,精神同在!我的祖国给予我这么这么多,我爱我的祖国,我的祖国更爱我!!

『以上,要求全部英文,别随意篡改,太谢谢了!如有其他需要请留言!!』

青石板where to, where the red brick绿瓦, there are reflected in the lake in the White Pagoda, where there stands on the roof瑞兽, where the magpie nest up and see the doll仰脖, where fighting cricket cricket and breath of the gaze of the elderly, there are弄堂years in the打着伞girl, where the咿咿呀呀Shaanxi Opera, Peking Opera,黄梅戏.There is here is my motherland - China.
From my childhood, I have to swim the river north and south, living in Beijing; went in Shanghai; to swim across the southern; or seen or heard or experienced those things better.One day, or only on that day I have taken note of - that the座座tall skyscraper erected, followed by a variety of high-tech, mobile phones become a necessity, cars become a normal thing, and occasionally will see the rise of the aircraft left traces. In the crowd, I thought of Grandpa told me that, we had a strong country.
Many changes. Fewer alley, and few fighting cricket cricket again, it entered the modern society, and more found in this international arena风生水起. China, my motherland, she is changed, she changed for the better in a step-by-step, variable beautiful, powerful change.China, despite the changes, but the majestic qualities of the palace is still standing there, in Beijing, the Forbidden City, we look up to the sacred, like through it in 5000 through the ages in the agitation of the soul of the emperor; it is still rolling roar of the Mother River she did not old, yellow color is just on behalf of the Chinese, that we live deep color turning white淘尽hero in China, rolling to the east; blue sleeping dragon that is still the highest winds in the world, the that the greatest of the Great Wall stunning set guardian of Waterloo, where all the Chinese people, guarding, and ridiculed as a group of ants living overseas;That group will be sown in deep loess blood and sweat of the hard-working people on the ground, still go on, generation after generation of breeding, that the spirit of the tradition of Confucianism continue, farewell historians, literary treasure, the magic of Chinese medicine, as well as descendents of the Dragon's proud, as proud people of Chinese descent, as the world's only ancient civilizations of Egypt and is still not brilliant blasphemy, we earned the laughter dripping as ourselves, because our nation is the great magic that is worshiped on the ground跪伏, our country is such a courageous group of hard-working honest people have composed a splendid culture, and we loved the motherland! !
Can not be too sorry this wonderful addition to Chinese language text of a better description of my country. And I, although it is only a hard-working individuals in the nation, but, I was part of the composition of her, I passed it to the bone marrow of the soul of a people, it is my duty, and obligation to do so, and teach me children and grandchildren continue.The Chinese say, the Chinese blood, then you and I had the same blood brothers and sisters from the same root, it invites us to work together for our motherland of the Chinese people to give a backbone, so that our motherland will never bloom!
Me and my country, indivisible, linked to blood, the spirit of the same! My country has given me so much, I love my country, I love my country more! !
回答者: mayun365 - 秀才 二级 4-15 10:57
There has the green flat piece of stone field , there has the green tile of red brick , there has being reflected on white pagoda inside the lake water , there has the omen beast standing erect on eave , there has putting up the magpie harboring and relying on neck looking at its baby , there has the cricket and the old people who holds breath and gazing into fighting at close quarters , there has walking in girl inside the alley being holding up an umbrella , there Shaanxi opera , Beijing opera , popular Anhui opera having prattle. There it is here, to be my motherland China.
From me, batch, I just loaf about when one was young to residing in Bei-jing on both sides of the Changjiang River,; Have been to Shanghai; Have swum across the south of the Yangtze River; Or have had seen or had listened to or had experienced those fine things. One day, possibly only, I pay attention to the high technology having arrived at that high skyscrape standing on up , various supervention , mobile telephone becomes necessaries on that day, the automobile is become common that thing, raising head once in a while may catch sight of the trail that the aircraft leaves. Within person tide, I have remembered grandfather and what our was saying , our motherland has been big and powerful.
Many's changing. Alleyway unexpected turn of events has been few , fresh somebody cricketfight again , people has stepped into modern society , have discovered and China more mounting wind raw water in this international match getting up. China , my motherland , her be on change, she beautiful , changes in step-by-step get better , unexpected turn of events big and powerful. China, always change, but that extensive grand palace still stands erect in there , Beijing , we look up at sacred Palace Museum, as if having cut through 5000 years through it, in soul of past dynasties emperor surging; That the mother river rolling is still roaring , she is not old, the yellow is only the colour representing Chinese , that deep colour on which we rely for existing is turned over let the clean the hero who has used up Chinese , rushing east of white water go to; That huge green grass color sunk in sleep dragon still meanders in the world most higher place, that the greatest the Great Wall set nest China defending person possessions in there descendant who makes people praise it as the peak of perfection , the barbarian foreigner as being guarding, and being making fun of that group of mole crickets and ants; That group of the industrious people sweat and toil is sown on deep loessland, the inoculation gets down still in generation , that is vigorous, that Confucian learning , Shi Jia peak of poetic perfection , literature gem , magical doctor of traditional Chinese medicine conducting continue to hold, still have the pride as descendants of the dragon , being proud being all people of Chinese descent, as forbidden unique still splendid in the world country with an ancient civilization blasphemy, our risus full and delightful, because of us self, because of our nation be like that great is magical make people couch worshiping in ground, the people who is upright be industrious and courageous from such crowd own splendid culture is composed of our country , is motherland loved by us! !

Very sorry unable use describes my motherland well besides the Chinese characters besides such splendid language. Although but I, being 1 people in that industrious nationality only,I am to be composed of her part , I am with one , my amenable in the people that bone marrow soul summons continue to hold , the descendant who is duty-bound to compose like this, and to teach me more lasts down. Chinese doctrine , China blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate, so our and your, copy of the first edition is with the blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate and brothers and sisters , ask us to be that our motherland gives a Chinese's moral integrity commonly , let our motherland split forever put down!
My and my motherland, is not allowed to break up , the blood relationship , the spirit coexist! My motherland gives me I loving my motherland , my motherland loving me more much like this! !
回答者: dcm_0410 - 试用期 一级 4-15 11:21
There has the blue flagstone place, there has the red brick green tile, there has Bai Ta who reflects in the lake water, there has stands erect on eaves' auspicious beast, there has the building a nest magpie and Yang Bo looked that it the baby, there has the slaughtering cricket and holds the breath staring at old person, there has opens an umbrella in alley's girl, there has chirp chirp open-mouthed Shanxi Opera, the Peking opera, the Huangmei Opera. There is here, is my motherland - - China.
From me, I then tours in childhood to the great river north and south, lived in Beijing; Has gone to Shanghai; South tours crosses the river; Either has seen or has listened or has experienced these happy matters. One day's, or just I noted the skyscraper which in that day - - that stood high, each kind followed on somebody's heels the high tech, the handset became the essential item, the automobile becomes the ordinary thing, occasionally will gain ground will also find the trace which the airplane stayed behind. In the human tide, I have remembered grandfather the words which said to me, our motherland was formidable.
Many changes. The alley has tailed off, rarely has the human to fight the cricket again, the people marched into the modern society, and discovered that China gets up in this international athletic field winning side unboiled water. China, my motherland, she is in the change, she in one improves, changes beautiful step by step, stiffens in a big way. China, although in change, but that broad grand palace still stood erect in there, Beijing, we look up to sacred Imperial Palace, just liked passes through in 5000 by it, all previous dynasties emperor's soul has been surging; That tumbling's mother river was still roaring, she not old, the yellow only represents China's color, that deep our livelihood color turned the whitecap to wash China's hero, billowing east; That deep sleep's green big dragon still wound in the world roof, that greatest the Great Wall procession which makes one praise to the heavens in there protector's all China descendants, is guarding, and is ridiculing that crowd of ants yi; That crowd the blood and sweat spread in the deep loess ground industrious people, still in breeding from generation to generation, that spirit, the Confucian thoughts which, the historian pinnacle of poetic creation, the literature treasure, the mysterious Chinese medicine that inherited, but also had the pride which the achievement dragon taught other people, took Chinese people's be proud, took in the world still the magnificent ancient nation not to be possible to blaspheme only, our full laughing, because of us, because our nationality was such great makes one kneel mysteriously bends down in ground lies prostrate in worship, our country was industrious brave has the bright cultural people by a crowd to be composed honestly like this, we loved motherland!!
Too the regret cannot use besides the Chinese such wonderful language the writing better to describe my motherland. But I, although is in that industrious nationality's 1 individual merely, but, I compose her part, I am in person's one which inherits the marrow soul, I have the responsibility, has the duty to do this, and taught that I the descendants continue. The Chinese said that Chinese blood vessels, then I and you, are originally with the blood vessels with root brothers the sisters, that asks us to give a Chinese's strength of spirit together for ours motherland, lets our motherland forever bloom!
I and my motherland, inalienable, close as flesh and blood, spirit with in! My motherland gives me such these many, I love my motherland, my motherland loves me!!
回答者: 甘朝权 - 千总 四级 4-16 12:46
There has the green flat piece of stone field , there has the green tile of red brick , there has being reflected on white pagoda inside the lake water , there has the omen beast standing erect on eave , there has putting up the magpie harboring and relying on neck looking at its baby , there has the cricket and the old people who holds breath and gazing into fighting at close quarters , there has walking in girl inside the alley being holding up an umbrella , there Shaanxi opera , Beijing opera , popular Anhui opera having prattle. There it is here, to be my motherland China.
From me, batch, I just loaf about when one was young to residing in Bei-jing on both sides of the Changjiang River,; Have been to Shanghai; Have swum across the south of the Yangtze River; Or have had seen or had listened to or had experienced those fine things. One day, possibly only, I pay attention to the high technology having arrived at that high skyscrape standing on up , various supervention , mobile telephone becomes necessaries on that day, the automobile is become common that thing, raising head once in a while may catch sight of the trail that the aircraft leaves. Within person tide, I have remembered grandfather and what our was saying , our motherland has been big and powerful.
Many's changing. Alleyway unexpected turn of events has been few , fresh somebody cricketfight again , people has stepped into modern society , have discovered and China more mounting wind raw water in this international match getting up. China , my motherland , her be on change, she beautiful , changes in step-by-step get better , unexpected turn of events big and powerful. China, always change, but that extensive grand palace still stands erect in there , Beijing , we look up at sacred Palace Museum, as if having cut through 5000 years through it, in soul of past dynasties emperor surging; That the mother river rolling is still roaring , she is not old, the yellow is only the colour representing Chinese , that deep colour on which we rely for existing is turned over let the clean the hero who has used up Chinese , rushing east of white water go to; That huge green grass color sunk in sleep dragon still meanders in the world most higher place, that the greatest the Great Wall set nest China defending person possessions in there descendant who makes people praise it as the peak of perfection , the barbarian foreigner as being guarding, and being making fun of that group of mole crickets and ants; That group of the industrious people sweat and toil is sown on deep loessland, the inoculation gets down still in generation , that is vigorous, that Confucian learning , Shi Jia peak of poetic perfection , literature gem , magical doctor of traditional Chinese medicine conducting continue to hold, still have the pride as descendants of the dragon , being proud being all people of Chinese descent, as forbidden unique still splendid in the world country with an ancient civilization blasphemy, our risus full and delightful, because of us self, because of our nation be like that great is magical make people couch worshiping in ground, the people who is upright be industrious and courageous from such crowd own splendid culture is composed of our country , is motherland loved by us! !

Very sorry unable use describes my motherland well besides the Chinese characters besides such splendid language. Although but I, being 1 people in that industrious nationality only,I am to be composed of her part , I am with one , my amenable in the people that bone marrow soul summons continue to hold , the descendant who is duty-bound to compose like this, and to teach me more lasts down. Chinese doctrine , China blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate, so our and your, copy of the first edition is with the blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate and brothers and sisters , ask us to be that our motherland gives a Chinese's moral integrity commonly , let our motherland split forever put down!
My and my motherland, is not allowed to break up , the blood relationship , the spirit coexist! My motherland gives me I loving my motherland , my motherland loving me more much like this! !

There has the blue flagstone place, there has the red brick green tile, there has Bai Ta who reflects in the lake water, there has stands erect on eaves' auspicious beast, there has the building a nest magpie and Yang Bo looked that it the baby, there has the slaughtering cricket and holds the breath staring at old person, there has opens an umbrella in alley's girl, there has chirp chirp open-mouthed Shanxi Opera, the Peking opera, the Huangmei Opera. There is here, is my motherland - - China.
From me, I then tours in childhood to the great river north and south, lived in Beijing; Has gone to Shanghai; South tours crosses the river; Either has seen or has listened or has experienced these happy matters. One day's, or just I noted the skyscraper which in that day - - that stood high, each kind followed on somebody's heels the high tech, the handset became the essential item, the automobile becomes the ordinary thing, occasionally will gain ground will also find the trace which the airplane stayed behind. In the human tide, I have remembered grandfather the words which said to me, our motherland was formidable.
Many changes. The alley has tailed off, rarely has the human to fight the cricket again, the people marched into the modern society, and discovered that China gets up in this international athletic field winning side unboiled water. China, my motherland, she is in the change, she in one improves, changes beautiful step by step, stiffens in a big way. China, although in change, but that broad grand palace still stood erect in there, Beijing, we look up to sacred Imperial Palace, just liked passes through in 5000 by it, all previous dynasties emperor's soul has been surging; That tumbling's mother river was still roaring, she not old, the yellow only represents China's color, that deep our livelihood color turned the whitecap to wash China's hero, billowing east; That deep sleep's green big dragon still wound in the world roof, that greatest the Great Wall procession which makes one praise to the heavens in there protector's all China descendants, is guarding, and is ridiculing that crowd of ants yi; That crowd the blood and sweat spread in the deep loess ground industrious people, still in breeding from generation to generation, that spirit, the Confucian thoughts which, the historian pinnacle of poetic creation, the literature treasure, the mysterious Chinese medicine that inherited, but also had the pride which the achievement dragon taught other people, took Chinese people's be proud, took in the world still the magnificent ancient nation not to be possible to blaspheme only, our full laughing, because of us, because our nationality was such great makes one kneel mysteriously bends down in ground lies prostrate in worship, our country was industrious brave has the bright cultural people by a crowd to be composed honestly like this, we loved motherland!!
Too the regret cannot use besides the Chinese such wonderful language the writing better to describe my motherland. But I, although is in that industrious nationality's 1 individual merely, but, I compose her part, I am in person's one which inherits the marrow soul, I have the responsibility, has the duty to do this, and taught that I the descendants continue. The Chinese said that Chinese blood vessels, then I and you, are originally with the blood vessels with root brothers the sisters, that asks us to give a Chinese's strength of spirit together for ours motherland, lets our motherland forever bloom!
I and my motherland, inalienable, close as flesh and blood, spirit with in! My motherland gives me such these many, I love my motherland, my motherland loves me!!
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第1个回答  2009-04-22
一直以来,中国官方在对国内的宣传中都宣称什么中国是所谓的"四大文明古国"之一,我们是一个有着五千年文明历史的古老国家,以此做为教育国民的重要组成部分。这些可笑的论调还流传颇广,深入人心,其实呢,只要稍有一点世界史常识的人都知道这只是个笑话。

首先让我们来看看这个所谓"四大文明古国"的说法,国际上和学术界是不会有这种幼儿园口号式的提法的,比较近似的只有"几大文明发源地"的提法,即便是这样,中国也是排不上什么"四大"的。

如果是按照"四个最古老的文明国家"的定义的话,那么,我们中国,不要说四大,连前十大恐怕都排不上,它的文明开始于公元前1500年左右的商王朝,不过三千多年的时间,而其他几大文明早于此之前已经分别存在了两千到一千年,中东两河流域文明开始于公元前3500年左右;埃及尼罗河流域文明也开始于公元前3500年左右,希腊爱琴文明开始于公元前2500年左右,印度河流域文明开始于公元前2500年左右,这只是就大的区域来说,在各大文明区域周边,还有更多次要文明如赫梯文明,亚述文明,腓尼基文明,波斯文明,犹太文明等(这些古代文明正是今天西亚很多国家的前身,这些古代闪米特人和波斯人也正是今日犹太人,阿拉伯人,伊朗人等的祖先)。要按照前面"四大古国"的定义的话,也只能是在这些文明和国家里去排,那里轮得到中国呢。

细心的读者可能会发现:从上面列举的文明开始时间来看,排在前面的"四大文明"分别应该是中东文明,埃及文明,希腊文明,印度文明。并没有中国的位置。何以在中国官方的宣传中,希腊的位置消失了,反而变成了晚于其后1000年的中国?

这并不是什么无意的错误,实际上,这只是长期以来在官方操纵的反西方政治背景下,有系统有计划地贬低西方文明的各种宣传活动的一个组成部分而已。因为希腊文明是西方文明的源头,中国官方出于意识形态原因,不乐于见到任何表现了西方文明优越性的信息出现,对西方文明的任何方面都要尽可能贬低,再加上掌权的"民族主义者"对西方文明那种极度仇视和嫉妒的心态,所以搞了这样一个偷梁换柱的小手脚。

读者可能会问:中国官方宣传的不是"五千年文明"吗?何以实际上只有3500年?

那么我们需要搞清楚一些考古学和历史学上的基本常识和概念,而中国的某些"历史学家"长期以来正是靠着混淆这些基本常识和概念来误导愚弄民众。这就是关于"文化"和"文明"这两个概念的区别的问题,以及构成"文明"的几个基本特征。

考古学历史学上所说的"文化"和"文明"这两个概念是有严格区别的(虽然我们在日常生活中常常可以把它们混用)。简单说来:"文化(culture)"是一个属于石器时代范畴的概念,用于专指石器时代特别是新石器时代包括金石并用时代的原始部落人类遗迹,而"文明(civilization)"是属于青铜时代范畴的概念,专指人类进入青铜时代以后的国家阶段。

其实,从"文化(culture)"和"文明(civilization)"这两个英文单词的词源上我们就可以清楚地看出两者的区别。"文化(culture)"这个单词的词根"cult-"的原始意义是"耕作",这很清楚地表明了"文化"这个概念的本义是属于与"农耕"相联系的原始部落时代的范畴的;而"文明(civilization)"这个单词的词根"civ-"的原始意义是"市民",这也同样清晰的表明了"文明"这个概念的本义是属于与伴随着"市民"的出现而同时产生的"城市"及工商业相联系的青铜时代的范畴的。(城市city这个单词就是从词根"civ-"的变体"cit-"演绎而来的。)

而"文明(civilization)"的几个主要特征:文字,金属冶炼术,城市国家(城邦),宗教礼仪,等等(雅斯贝尔的定义),正是与工商业的出现密切相关的。要判定一个文明是否开始了,什么时候开始的,正是按照上述几个标准来核定的,而且是按照考古发现来核定的,而不是用什么神话传说,民间故事,野史杂书,或者是像什么《史记》之类的晚于考古年代两千年之后的所谓"历史纪录"来判定的。这是一个考古学历史学常识。

可能有人会问我这样一种问题:那么,我们为什么要用外国人的标准来判定我们自己的历史,我们不能用自己的标准来判定吗?完全可以,但是,"文明"和"文化"这些概念本来就是西方传来的,不仅如此,整个考古学,历史学的方法体系,都是从西方输入的观念,如果要用我们自己的标准,那么我们就不能再用西方的概念来宣扬什么"我们有五千年‘文明'历史",而应该用我们自己的话来说,就是"我们有五千年神话传说的历史"。

但是按照这样的标准,我们倒是有"五千年历史"了,而其他国家和地区,特别是地中海周边国家地区及中东地区,他们就不仅是"五千年历史"了,起码都是一万年以上的历史了。这样我们还是占不到什么便宜。

而中国的"历史学家"长期以来正是靠着混淆"文化"和"文明"的标准来误导愚弄民众。比如说把属于新石器时代的原始部落文化(如仰韶文化,龙山文化,良渚文化等等)偷换冒充成是所谓"文明"时代,这样中国的历史一下子就提前了一两千年,甚至两三千年。而在介绍其他国家其他文明的时候,又用另一种标准,从人家文明开始的正式起点(文字,金属冶炼术,城市国家出现)严格算起,这样无形中就缩少了中国与那些最古老文明国家间的距离,甚至给人一种错觉,似乎中国比这些实际上比中国文明历史早得多的国家和地区反倒还要早些,而实际上,如果按照中国衡量自己的那种标准,很多国家和地区,特别是地中海周边国家地区以及中东地区,起码都是一万年以上的历史了。就是诸如此类的小伎俩小把戏。

下面就让我们来详细地从头审视一下中国及世界的历史。

首先从中国文明的历史开始说起。先开门见山地阐明这个基本事实:中国最早的文明——商文明,开始于公元前1500年左右,距今3500年,地点在今河南安阳一带。考古依据:中国地区最早的文字——甲骨文;成熟的青铜冶炼术,及出土的冶炼的青铜器;国家形态已出现。

要说明的是:这可不是我的发明,随便找一本国际学术界的世界史著作或者教科书,上面讲述中国文明都是从商王朝为起点开始的。

当然,中国自己的历史教科书是从所谓的公元前2000年的"夏王朝"开始算起的。但是国际学术界是不承认这个子虚无有的"夏王朝"的,因为没有任何考古依据:既没有文字出现,也没有冶炼的青铜器发现,更没有表明国家形态存在的任何依据,以及城市遗迹,等等。

而中国的这些江湖骗子一样的"历史学家""考古学家",虽然把整个中国地区都翻遍了也没找出什么能证明所谓的"夏王朝"存在过的证据,但还是要厚着脸皮硬把这个幻想中的"夏王朝"塞到教科书和宣传资料中去贩卖给世人,又硬着头皮把在二里头等地发现的一些新石器时代文化遗迹包装一番冒充成是"夏王朝"的所谓"都城"遗迹拿出来蒙骗外行人。

我们来看看中国的"考古学家""历史学家"找到了些什么?有一次我听一个《夏商周断代工程》的演讲,主讲的"考古学者"给我们展示了他们宣称是所谓的"夏王朝"的"都城遗迹"复原图,我仔细一看,原来就是几个烂草棚子,一个标准的原始村落,他们把这个叫做"伟大的""夏王朝"的"都城"?还有什么呢,考古现场的几个烂泥堆,那是什么——夯土遗迹,夯土是什么,就是把泥巴堆在一起压紧做墙基,原始部落用来建造窝棚的最原始技术,俗称"干打垒"。他们把这个叫做"伟大的""夏王朝"的"都城"?还有就是一些铜渣子,大量的石器,骨器!这问题不是很清楚了吗?只不过是新石器时代的氏族部落遗迹。所谓的"夏王朝都城"纯属胡扯!

要是这算是"都城遗迹",那世界各地的新石器时代文化中的"都城遗迹"就太多了,瑞士汪金的湖居文化(早于公元前5000年),人们用五万根木桩作地基建在湖上的大型村寨,那就比"伟大的""夏王朝"的"都城遗迹"大到不知那里去了。看来西方人脸皮还是太薄了。

还有一些考古学家声称在中国其他地方发现了一些铜器,更是误导,那是什么?金石并用时代的用天然铜打造而成的铜器,新石器时代晚期就出现的产物,其他国家和地区的新石器时代文化遗迹中多的是,以此为标准的话,那我前面所提到的那几个古文明地区的历史更要往前提前一两千年。

而其他那些古文明地区都发现有标志文明起点的大量完整的城市遗迹,而且都是砖石结构,埃及就不用说了,希腊,西亚,印度河,特别是希腊米诺斯文明遗迹的克诺索斯王宫(公元前2000年),其华丽,在各早期文明中是首屈一指的,我们中国直到四千年之后的现存很多近代宫殿建筑都无法相比。这一点无须多说,实地参观一下就知道了。

还有印度河流域的早期文明哈拉巴文明(公元前2500年),在摩亨佐与哈拉巴等地发现了许多完整的城市遗迹,砖石结构,构造复杂。据考证当时城市人口已达到三四万人。

还有埃及的南城遗迹等(公元前3500年,涅伽达文明时期)。某些书上错误地说埃及没有城市,玛雅文明印加文明没有文字,实际上都有。比如斯塔夫里阿诺斯的《全球通史》(我早就说过他这本书在细节上是错误百出的)

说老实话,所谓"商王朝"的殷墟遗迹其实也不过就是一些夯土遗迹而已,只不过规模稍大一点,根本还不是城市遗迹。要不是发现了甲骨文,冶炼青铜器,国际上也是根本不会承认商文明的。毕竟跟其他国家地区比起来,证据太少了。

中国有些人为此找了一种借口:说中国文明的早期建筑都是砖木结构的,所以不容易保存下来,而其他国家地区特别是西方主要用石材建筑,所以保存下来多一些,甚至还厚着脸皮反吹一把:中国的砖木建筑比其他文明的石材建筑技术程度更高。其实恰恰相反,我上面提到的几大文明地区,其发掘出来的早期文明遗迹实际上都是大量使用烧制的砖块建筑的,最典型的就是那个印度河流域的哈拉巴文明遗迹,以及两河流域最早的的乌尔,巴比伦,苏萨等城市遗迹,埃及的南城遗迹,希腊的米诺斯文明遗迹,等等,实际上西方建筑的典型代表--古罗马的建筑,也不是像某些人想象的那样都是用石材建筑的,也大量采用砖块,混凝土等建筑,如现今在法国西班牙等地都还保存着的高架水渠等,这些都很好地保存着。

而中国早期文明遗迹恰恰不是用砖建筑,而是夯土加木材建造,当然不容易保存,但那正是因为其技术水平低下的原因。中东,西方等地用砖石建筑比中国用泥土木材建筑所需要的生产力水平和技术水平要高得多,造价也要昂贵得多,也更坚固,当然便于保存。(希腊迈锡尼文明时期的城市遗迹,其巨石建造的城墙,厚达二十米。)

所以找不到所谓"夏王朝"的遗迹是毫不奇怪的,因为根本就不存在过,只有一些石器时代原始村落的遗迹。

而找不到更关键的两个证据——文字的出现,和金属冶炼术的出现,就更加不值一提了。
第2个回答  2009-04-27
There has the green flat piece of stone field , there has the green tile of red brick , there has being reflected on white pagoda inside the lake water , there has the omen beast standing erect on eave , there has putting up the magpie harboring and relying on neck looking at its baby , there has the cricket and the old people who holds breath and gazing into fighting at close quarters , there has walking in girl inside the alley being holding up an umbrella , there Shaanxi opera , Beijing opera , popular Anhui opera having prattle. There it is here, to be my motherland China.
I then tours in childhood to the great river north and south, lived in Beijing; Has gone to Shanghai; South tours crosses the river; Either has seen or has listened or has experienced these happy matters. One day's, or just I noted the skyscraper which in that day - - that stood high, each kind followed on somebody's heels the high tech, the handset became the essential item, the automobile becomes the ordinary thing, occasionally will gain ground will also find the trace which the airplane stayed behind. In the human tide, I have remembered grandfather the words which said to me, our motherland was formidable.
Many changes. The alley has tailed off, rarely has the human to fight the cricket again, the people marched into the modern society, and discovered that China gets up in this international athletic field winning side unboiled water. China, my motherland, she is in the change, she in one improves, changes beautiful step by step, stiffens in a big way. China, although in change, but that broad grand palace still stood erect in there, Beijing, we look up to sacred Imperial Palace, just liked passes through in 5000 by it, all previous dynasties emperor's soul has been surging; That tumbling's mother river was still roaring, she not old, the yellow only represents China's color, that deep our livelihood color turned the whitecap to wash China's hero, billowing east; That deep sleep's green big dragon still wound in the world roof, that greatest the Great Wall procession which makes one praise to the heavens in there protector's all China descendants, is guarding, and is ridiculing that crowd of ants yi; That crowd the blood and sweat spread in the deep loess ground industrious people, still in breeding from generation to generation, that spirit, the Confucian thoughts which, the historian pinnacle of poetic creation, the literature treasure, the mysterious Chinese medicine that inherited, but also had the pride which the achievement dragon taught other people, took Chinese people's be proud, took in the world still the magnificent ancient nation not to be possible to blaspheme only, our full laughing, because of us, because our nationality was such great makes one kneel mysteriously bends down in ground lies prostrate in worship, our country was industrious brave has the bright cultural people by a crowd to be composed honestly like this, we loved motherland!!
I am very sorry that I am not able to describe my motherland well besides the Chinese characters besides such splendid language. Although but I, being 1 people in that industrious nationality only,I am to be composed of her part , I am with one , my amenable in the people that bone marrow soul summons continue to hold , the descendant who is duty-bound to compose like this, and to teach me more lasts down. Chinese doctrine , China blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate, so our and your, copy of the first edition is with the blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate and brothers and sisters , ask us to be that our motherland gives a Chinese's moral integrity commonly , let our motherland split forever put down!
My and my motherland, is not allowed to break up , the blood relationship , the spirit coexist! My motherland gives me I loving my motherland , my motherland loving me more much like this! !本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答  2009-04-18
There has the green flat piece of stone field , there has the green tile of red brick , there has being reflected on white pagoda inside the lake water , there has the omen beast standing erect on eave , there has putting up the magpie harboring and relying on neck looking at its baby , there has the cricket and the old people who holds breath and gazing into fighting at close quarters , there has walking in girl inside the alley being holding up an umbrella , there Shaanxi opera , Beijing opera , popular Anhui opera having prattle. There it is here, to be my motherland China.
From me, batch, I just loaf about when one was young to residing in Bei-jing on both sides of the Changjiang River,; Have been to Shanghai; Have swum across the south of the Yangtze River; Or have had seen or had listened to or had experienced those fine things. One day, possibly only, I pay attention to the high technology having arrived at that high skyscrape standing on up , various supervention , mobile telephone becomes necessaries on that day, the automobile is become common that thing, raising head once in a while may catch sight of the trail that the aircraft leaves. Within person tide, I have remembered grandfather and what our was saying , our motherland has been big and powerful.
Many's changing. Alleyway unexpected turn of events has been few , fresh somebody cricketfight again , people has stepped into modern society , have discovered and China more mounting wind raw water in this international match getting up. China , my motherland , her be on change, she beautiful , changes in step-by-step get better , unexpected turn of events big and powerful. China, always change, but that extensive grand palace still stands erect in there , Beijing , we look up at sacred Palace Museum, as if having cut through 5000 years through it, in soul of past dynasties emperor surging; That the mother river rolling is still roaring , she is not old, the yellow is only the colour representing Chinese , that deep colour on which we rely for existing is turned over let the clean the hero who has used up Chinese , rushing east of white water go to; That huge green grass color sunk in sleep dragon still meanders in the world most higher place, that the greatest the Great Wall set nest China defending person possessions in there descendant who makes people praise it as the peak of perfection , the barbarian foreigner as being guarding, and being making fun of that group of mole crickets and ants; That group of the industrious people sweat and toil is sown on deep loessland, the inoculation gets down still in generation , that is vigorous, that Confucian learning , Shi Jia peak of poetic perfection , literature gem , magical doctor of traditional Chinese medicine conducting continue to hold, still have the pride as descendants of the dragon , being proud being all people of Chinese descent, as forbidden unique still splendid in the world country with an ancient civilization blasphemy, our risus full and delightful, because of us self, because of our nation be like that great is magical make people couch worshiping in ground, the people who is upright be industrious and courageous from such crowd own splendid culture is composed of our country , is motherland loved by us! !

Very sorry unable use describes my motherland well besides the Chinese characters besides such splendid language. Although but I, being 1 people in that industrious nationality only,I am to be composed of her part , I am with one , my amenable in the people that bone marrow soul summons continue to hold , the descendant who is duty-bound to compose like this, and to teach me more lasts down. Chinese doctrine , China blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate, so our and your, copy of the first edition is with the blood vessel in which the blood and qi circulate and brothers and sisters , ask us to be that our motherland gives a Chinese's moral integrity commonly , let our motherland split forever put down!
My and my motherland, is not allowed to break up , the blood relationship , the spirit coexist! My motherland gives me I loving my motherland , my motherland loving me more much like this! !

There has the blue flagstone place, there has the red brick green tile, there has Bai Ta who reflects in the lake water, there has stands erect on eaves' auspicious beast, there has the building a nest magpie and Yang Bo looked that it the baby, there has the slaughtering cricket and holds the breath staring at old person, there has opens an umbrella in alley's girl, there has chirp chirp open-mouthed Shanxi Opera, the Peking opera, the Huangmei Opera. There is here, is my motherland - - China.
From me, I then tours in childhood to the great river north and south, lived in Beijing; Has gone to Shanghai; South tours crosses the river; Either has seen or has listened or has experienced these happy matters. One day's, or just I noted the skyscraper which in that day - - that stood high, each kind followed on somebody's heels the high tech, the handset became the essential item, the automobile becomes the ordinary thing, occasionally will gain ground will also find the trace which the airplane stayed behind. In the human tide, I have remembered grandfather the words which said to me, our motherland was formidable.
Many changes. The alley has tailed off, rarely has the human to fight the cricket again, the people marched into the modern society, and discovered that China gets up in this international athletic field winning side unboiled water. China, my motherland, she is in the change, she in one improves, changes beautiful step by step, stiffens in a big way. China, although in change, but that broad grand palace still stood erect in there, Beijing, we look up to sacred Imperial Palace, just liked passes through in 5000 by it, all previous dynasties emperor's soul has been surging; That tumbling's mother river was still roaring, she not old, the yellow only represents China's color, that deep our livelihood color turned the whitecap to wash China's hero, billowing east; That deep sleep's green big dragon still wound in the world roof, that greatest the Great Wall procession which makes one praise to the heavens in there protector's all China descendants, is guarding, and is ridiculing that crowd of ants yi; That crowd the blood and sweat spread in the deep loess ground industrious people, still in breeding from generation to generation, that spirit, the Confucian thoughts which, the historian pinnacle of poetic creation, the literature treasure, the mysterious Chinese medicine that inherited, but also had the pride which the achievement dragon taught other people, took Chinese people's be proud, took in the world still the magnificent ancient nation not to be possible to blaspheme only, our full laughing, because of us, because our nationality was such great makes one kneel mysteriously bends down in ground lies prostrate in worship, our country was industrious brave has the bright cultural people by a crowd to be composed honestly like this, we loved motherland!!
Too the regret cannot use besides the Chinese such wonderful language the writing better to describe my motherland. But I, although is in that industrious nationality's 1 individual merely, but, I compose her part, I am in person's one which inherits the marrow soul, I have the responsibility, has the duty to do this, and taught that I the descendants continue. The Chinese said that Chinese blood vessels, then I and you, are originally with the blood vessels with root brothers the sisters, that asks us to give a Chinese's strength of spirit together for ours motherland, lets our motherland forever bloom!
I and my motherland, inalienable, close as flesh and blood, spirit with in! My motherland gives me such these many, I love my motherland, my motherland loves me!!
第4个回答  2009-04-15
青石板where to, where the red brick绿瓦, there are reflected in the lake in the White Pagoda, where there stands on the roof瑞兽, where the magpie nest up and see the doll仰脖, where fighting cricket cricket and breath of the gaze of the elderly, there are弄堂years in the打着伞girl, where the咿咿呀呀Shaanxi Opera, Peking Opera,黄梅戏.There is here is my motherland - China.
From my childhood, I have to swim the river north and south, living in Beijing; went in Shanghai; to swim across the southern; or seen or heard or experienced those things better.One day, or only on that day I have taken note of - that the座座tall skyscraper erected, followed by a variety of high-tech, mobile phones become a necessity, cars become a normal thing, and occasionally will see the rise of the aircraft left traces. In the crowd, I thought of Grandpa told me that, we had a strong country.
Many changes. Fewer alley, and few fighting cricket cricket again, it entered the modern society, and more found in this international arena风生水起. China, my motherland, she is changed, she changed for the better in a step-by-step, variable beautiful, powerful change.China, despite the changes, but the majestic qualities of the palace is still standing there, in Beijing, the Forbidden City, we look up to the sacred, like through it in 5000 through the ages in the agitation of the soul of the emperor; it is still rolling roar of the Mother River she did not old, yellow color is just on behalf of the Chinese, that we live deep color turning white淘尽hero in China, rolling to the east; blue sleeping dragon that is still the highest winds in the world, the that the greatest of the Great Wall stunning set guardian of Waterloo, where all the Chinese people, guarding, and ridiculed as a group of ants living overseas;That group will be sown in deep loess blood and sweat of the hard-working people on the ground, still go on, generation after generation of breeding, that the spirit of the tradition of Confucianism continue, farewell historians, literary treasure, the magic of Chinese medicine, as well as descendents of the Dragon's proud, as proud people of Chinese descent, as the world's only ancient civilizations of Egypt and is still not brilliant blasphemy, we earned the laughter dripping as ourselves, because our nation is the great magic that is worshiped on the ground跪伏, our country is such a courageous group of hard-working honest people have composed a splendid culture, and we loved the motherland! !
Can not be too sorry this wonderful addition to Chinese language text of a better description of my country. And I, although it is only a hard-working individuals in the nation, but, I was part of the composition of her, I passed it to the bone marrow of the soul of a people, it is my duty, and obligation to do so, and teach me children and grandchildren continue.The Chinese say, the Chinese blood, then you and I had the same blood brothers and sisters from the same root, it invites us to work together for our motherland of the Chinese people to give a backbone, so that our motherland will never bloom!
Me and my country, indivisible, linked to blood, the spirit of the same! My country has given me so much, I love my country, I love my country more! !
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