定语从句问题

Question

1 This is the house where he lived last year. 2 This the house which he visited last year. 第一句不是也可以翻译为这是我们去年居住的房子吗,怎么看它是作状语的,怎么分先行词在句中作状语还宾语,翻译时我全都觉得做宾语还有When等也是呀

Answer 1

where引导表示地点的状语从句。一般碰到这种题可以把定语从句改为正常语序的陈述句。这句话可以改为：They stayed at the hotel last months. At the hotel 是一个表示地点的短语，所以定语从句要用where引导。
如果这句话里stay变为visit，则要用which，既：This is the hotel which we visited last months.因为如上所说，将定语从句改为一般语句：We visited the hotel last months. hotel作visit的宾语，要用which引导

请看看例子
关系副词： when where why

当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:

e.g. I will never forget the day./ I went to university on that day.

I will never forget the day when/ on which I went to university.

He still remember the morning. / The earthquake happened on that morning.

He still remember the morning when/ on which the earthquake happened.

当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:

e.g. This is the house. / He used to live in the house.

This is the house where/ in which he used to live.

I know of a place. / We can swim in that place.

I know of a place where/ in which we can swim.

Is there any shop around? / I can buy a pen in the shop.

Is there any shop around where/ in which I can buy a pen.

Answer 2

首先，先行词是指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，换句话说先行词只能是主语或宾语或其它名词性成分，不可能是状语。第一句话里where 在从句中是坐状语，就是 he live 是主谓解构，where =in the house是状语。第二句话是 he visited the house 是主谓宾解构。这两句话的区别是 live是不及物动词，所以构成的句子是主谓解构， visit是及物动词，构成的句子是主谓宾解构。

Answer 3

这两个句子是你区分状语和宾语的好句子.
前一句的live作为"居住"的意思时是不及物动词,可以不带宾语.如果要带宾语,就需要有一个介词in跟在它后面,where相当于in which(不能用that).因此充当状语.搭配:live in the house.
后一句的visit是及物动词,后面直接带宾语,因此这一句which充当宾语,也可以用that替换.搭配:visit the house.

不知道我这样解释对你是否有帮助.
但这两句话建议你多念几遍然后背下来,好好地体会一下,培养一下语感.本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

通常翻译成“在什麽地方的在句中通常做地点状语,在什麽时间的做时间状语"所以译为"在..."在句中都做状语(要记的呕)
如你举的第一个句子live in the house
住在房中所以先行词在从句句中做地点状语
注意是在从句中,
visit the house , visit 为动词,the house 为宾语
另外作状语的有其固定的引导词如where,when等,等以后做题多了,你就知道了
能力有限，希望能帮到你

参考资料：Fighting！

Answer 5

http://hi.baidu.com/leppen