英语固定搭配的问题

Question

谁能给一些常见的英语固定搭配啊我今年初三了 要全一点的 给网址也可以啊 太谢谢了

Answer 1

一）固定结构：
1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）
11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
24. can’t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)

二）need, require, want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to be done，如：
1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）
3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）

三）动词-ing在句中作表语：

Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句，用what提问：
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.

四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
五）下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：

get down to(着手干……)，lead to (通向，导致)，object to(反对)，pay attention to (注意)，look forward to (盼望)，be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)，prefer …to …等。
〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.

look out (for) 小心
watch out (for) 小心
wear(**)out 使疲劳；劳累
leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略
work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的
turn out 生产; 证明是
put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走
take out 拿出
pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出
pick out 选出；领会；弄明白
pay out 付出；得到报应
make out 看清；理解；断定
keep out 把…挡在外边
hold out 伸出；支撑；提出
hand out 分发；施舍
go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌；罢工
carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行
break out 爆发
give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳
check out 结账离开
call out 大声叫喊
drop out 辍学；掉落
come out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次
get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布
think out 想出
let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)
point out 指出
blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生
break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂
bring up 培养；养育；呕吐
call up 给…打电话；使人想起
come up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼
cover up 掩盖；包庇
cut up 切碎；使…难过
get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；打扮；安排；组织
check up=check through=check over 核对；检查
give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于…
go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长
hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话
hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误
keep up 保持；继续（某活动）
look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转
make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构
pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车
pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；
（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等
wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束
put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿
shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴
show up=turn up 露面
take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)
turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等）
work up 激发（情感）
wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来
think up 想出
use up 用完
make up 化妆; 编造
save up 节省
eat up 吃光
stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉
light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪
look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转
blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉
break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系
call off 叫走；取消
carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; 叼走
come off 脱落；举行；结果
cut off 切下；剪下；切断
cross off/out 勾掉；划掉
die off 相继死去
fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退
knock off 撞落; 撞倒
get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
give off 发出；放出
go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅
hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩
hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近
keep off 避开；防止；挡住
leave off 停止；中断
pay off 还清；偿还掉
put off 推迟；延期
shut off 关掉；切断电源
take off 脱下; 起飞
turn off 关掉；切断；取消
wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）
blow down 吹倒；吹落
break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解
bring down 使下降；使泄气
come down 下来；下降
cut down 减少开支；砍倒
die down (风、雨、火、植物，浪)平息
fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的
go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭
hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传
hold down 制止；控制；缩减
put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下
shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工
take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
let ** down 使… 失望
bring about 导致；产生；发生
come about 产生；造成
hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊
check over 核对；检查
come over 走过来
take over 接管; 接替; 继承
think over 仔细考虑；思考一下
turn over 翻开；翻身；移交
go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒
get over 爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完; 浏览
look over one’s shoulder 看过去
roll over 翻滚；翻身
fall over 绊了一跤
take away 拿走
get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走
blow away 吹走；吹散
break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)
carry away 运走；使失去自制力
die away (风、声音)减弱
give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等
go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去
keep away from… 使避开；使远离
pass away 去世；消失；度过
put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用
run away 逃走；携带…逃走
fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去
wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮
stay away from 离… 远点
shy away from 退出； 躲避
bring back 拿回；使…回想起
call back / ring back 回电话
turn back 回来
get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回
fight back 反击
put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟
take back 收回
kick back 踢回
pay back 偿还
write back 回信
give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退
come back to life 恢复健康
look back on… 回忆；回顾
throw back 扔回去
draw back 后退
其他常用词组(to为介词)
object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾
look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对
devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持
lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到
be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…
be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到；务必做到; 负责…
refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/80471693.html?si=3

Answer 2

初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----
(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

（二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加 原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) （A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与......交谈
think about考虑 think of认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....
be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up one´s mind下决心

Answer 3

你就在搜索框里打“常见的不定时作宾语补足语”就行了

Answer 4

这个还是听老师整理的会比较好…网络上可能会有错误的哦