现在分词和过去分词用作状语

Question

选词填空
1.people___ (living,lived) in cities can enjoy more of modern life.
2.computers___(imported,importing)from abroad are usually more expensive.
3.The devices___(using,used)by adverticers to gain people's attention seem to be effective.
4.Most of the people___(invited,inviting)to the reception are old friends of mine.
改错
1.Engines are machines produced power or motion.
2.The language speaking in that African country is French.
3.He thought something excited had happened.
4.Many products making from crude oil are now in daily use.
5.Animale can do many amaze things when properly trained.
请给出上面的答案，并说明为什么，最好能翻译一下，还有下面这个句子请翻译一下。
People wishing to go on the tour have to book in advance.

谢谢！
能否具体说明一下，现在分词和过去分词用作状语的区别？
Engines are machines producing power or motion.
He thought something exciting had happened.
这两句话请解释一下，谢谢

Answer 1

1.living，people和live是主谓关系，人们居住，所以用现在分词表示主动
2.imported。computers和import是动宾关系，import computers。（.电脑被进口）所以用过去分词表示被动
3.used，The devices是被使用的，表示被动

4.invited,invit和Most of the people是动宾关系，人们被邀请
改错
1.producing ，product和Engines是主谓关系，现在分词表示主动
2.spoke，语言是被说的
3.exciting 修饰物，激动地，excited修饰人，感到激动地

4.made,表示被动
5. amazing 修饰物，令人惊讶的，

那些想继续进行旅行的人需要提前预订（in advance提前）

现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。
1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He went out shutting the door behind him.
他出去后将门随手关上。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。
2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。

发动机是提供运动和能量的机器
他认为令人激动地事情已经发生了。

Answer 2

1.people___ (living) in cities can enjoy more of modern life.主动
2.computers___(imported)from abroad are usually more expensive.电脑是被进口的是被动。其他类似
3.The devices___(used)by adverticers to gain people's attention 被动seem to be effective.
4.Most of the people___(invited)to the reception are old friends of mine. 被动
改错
1.Engines are machines producing power or motion. 主动
2.The language spoken in that African country is French.被动
3.He thought something exciting had happened. 主动
4.Many products maken from crude oil are now in daily use. 被动
5.Animale can do many amazing things when properly trained. 主动

People wishing to go on the tour have to book in advance.
那些想继续进行旅行的人需要进一步的续订。

Answer 3

过去分词做状语表被动，现在分词表主动
1.living
2.imported
3.used
4.invited
改错都是定语吧
1.producing
2.spoken
3.exciting
4.made
5.amazing