所谓同位语,是指跟在某些名词的后面,对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括,但不对前者起修饰作用的一种句子成分。如:
1. 用名词或代词作同位语。
The youngest boy, Peter, refused to accept the money.
那个最小的男孩彼得拒绝接受那笔钱。
Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
足球——他唯一的爱好,让他结交了许多朋友。
2. 用数词作同位语。
We four were greatly touched to hear the old man’s story.
听了老人的故事,我们四人都很受感动。
3. 用形容词作同位语。
He has read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
他看了各种各样的书,古今中外都有。
4. 用副词作同位语。
Second and most importantly, you must set off with a gun in the night.
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