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西江月·夜行黄沙道中的翻译
《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》的译文:月光掠过枝头,惊飞了喜鹊与眠蝉,凉爽的夜风中传来了鸟鸣和蝉鸣声。在稻花香中,蛙声阵阵,好像在说,今年是一个丰收的好年景。天边有几颗星星,忽明忽暗的。山前下起小雨。往日的茅草屋还在土地庙的树林旁,道路转过溪水的源头,它便忽然出现在眼前。
《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》
辛弃疾〔宋代〕
明月别枝惊鹊,清风半夜鸣蝉。稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片。
七八个星天外,两三点雨山前。旧时茅店社林边,路转溪桥忽见。
注释
西江月:词牌名。
黄沙:黄沙岭,在江西上饶的西面。
别枝惊鹊:惊动喜鹊飞离树枝。
鸣蝉:蝉叫声。
旧时:往日。
茅店:茅草盖的乡村客店。
社林:土地庙附近的树林。社,土地神庙。古时,村有社树,为祀神处,故曰社林。
见:同“现”,显现,出现。
赏析
全诗描绘了一幅清幽静谧的夏夜景象。前两句“明月别枝惊鹊,清风半夜鸣蝉”这两句诗运用了互文和对偶的修辞手法,使诗句音韵和谐,富有节奏感。同时,前后两句的文意互相交错,互相渗透来表达一个完整的句意。下阕表达了诗人由于沉浸在稻花香中以至忘了道途远近的怡然自得的入迷程度。