each和every区别如下:
each与every虽然都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同。例如,each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,every只能作形容词;用作形容词作定语时,each更强调个人或个别,every表示“每个”之意,含有“全部”之意味,等等。两个词的差异总结如下:
一、each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等;every只能作形容词。
如:Each student has his own desk.每个学生都有自己的桌子。(形容词,定语)
The students each have a desk.学生们每人有一张书桌。(代词,同位语)
Each has his good point.各人有各自的优点。(代词,主语)
Our head teacher had a talk with each of us.我们的班主任与我们每个人都谈了话。(代词,宾语)
The children can have a bag each.孩子们每人可带一只提包。(副词,状语)
Every member has a share in the profits made by the company.每个会员可分享公司的盈利。(形容词)
二、each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every表示“每个”之意,含有“全体”、“全部”之意味。
如:I know each number of your family.我认识你们家的每个成员。(强调每一个都认识)
I know every number of your family.我认识你们家的每个成员。(强调认识全家人)
三、each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全”。
如:我给她父母每人一件礼物。
【误】I gave a present to every one of her parents .
【正】I gave a present to each of her parents .
四、指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不能用each,要用everyone等。
如:
我认为这三个答案个个都正确。
【误】I think every answer of the three is right .
【正】I think each of the three answers is right .
我看见人人都忙着工作。
【误】I saw each was busy with his work .
【正】I saw everyone was busy with his work .
五、each 单独做主语或each、every修饰的单数名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数形式,但each of them做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。
如:Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now.人人都过着幸福生活。
Each of them are / is wearing full dress.他们个个都身着盛装。
六、every可以与not连用构成部分否定,意思是“并不/非所有人”,而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no one ,意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等。
each造句:
1、They stood facing each other.(他们面对面站着。)
2、He articulated each syllable.(他清楚地说出了每个音节。)
3、We hardly know each other.(我们彼此还不大认识呢。)
4、l write personally to each inquirer.(我亲自给每位问讯者回信。)
5、We drank a whole bottle each.(我们每人都喝了整整一瓶。)
6、each answer is worth 20 points.(每题为20分。)
7、The defenders drove off each attack.(防守队员击退了每一次进攻。)
8、Their views often echo each other.(他们的见解常常彼此附和。)9、The two boys hated each other.(那两个男孩相互仇视。)
10、We hate each other's guts.(我们对彼此恨之入骨。)11、Tickets cost ten dollars each.(每张票价为十元。)
12、each corner had a guard tower,each of which was exactly ten metres in height.(每个角都有1个警戒塔,每个塔刚好10米高。)
13、We each have our own car.(我们各人都有自己的汽车。)
14、He picked each lock deftly,and rifled the papers within each drawer.(他熟练地撬开每一把锁,偷走了每个抽屉里的文件。)
15、Under the system,each business must assign a value to each job.(在这种制度下,每家企业必须赋予每份工作某种价值。)