名词复数的不规则变化 是怎么变的说明白点。

如题所述

名词复数的不规则变化作者:VIP学习网 时间:2007-01-26 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a pers on,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. >是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 这里也是我的回答,可以去看看
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第1个回答  2013-10-22
原创---有不懂的地方还可以问哦--加1181103155 The plural of a noun is usually -s:singular(=one)----plural(=two or more) a flower----some flowers a week----two weeks a nice place----many nice places this shop----these shops spelling-s/-sh/-ch/-x------ -es bus--buses dish--dishes church--churches box--boxes also potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes -y----- -ies baby--babies dictionary--dictionaries party--partiesbut -ay/-ey/-oy ---- -ys day--days monkey--monkeys boy--boys-f/-fe ---- -ves shelf--shelves knife--knives wife--wives These things are plural in English:scissors glasses trousers jeans shorts tights pyjamasEg:Do you wear glasses? Where are the scissors?I need them.YOU CAN ALSO SAY a pair of scissors/a pair of trousers/a pair of pyjamas Eg:I need a new pair of jeans. or I need some new jeans.(not 'a new jeans') Some plurals do not end in -s:this man---these men one foot----two feet that sheep---those sheepa women---some women a tooth---all my teeth a fish---a lot of fisha child---many children a mouse---some mice also: a person---two people/some people/a lot of people She's a nice person. They are nice people.(not 'nice persons') People is plural(=they),so we say people are/people haveA lot of people speak English.(not 'speaks')I like the people here.They are very friendly.Police is plural:'The police are here.' 'Why?What do they want?'
第2个回答  2013-10-22
一般的直接在后面加s,以ch,sh,x,o,结尾的加es,以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es
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