您好,What do the Amish think most important in their life? 的句子是没有问题的,这里使用到了(复合宾语)的用法,也就是(宾语+宾补)的用法,假如把句子改成陈述句就比较容易理解了。
The Amish think (what) most important .....
主语是 the Amish
谓语是 think
宾语是 what
宾补是 most important
宾语+宾补的复合宾语用法通常用在类似于 think,find 等动词上,比如:
I think/find Math difficult.(宾语=Math;宾补=difficult)
I think/find Math is difficult. = I think/find (that) Math is difficult.(这里是一个省略了 that 的宾语从句,从句主语=Math,系动词=is,表语=difficult)
所以有没有 is 都是正确的句子,只是句子成分变了。而您提供的句子 what 疑问代词在句中充当(宾语),most important 是(宾补)。通常的:
the Amish think what most important ...(宾语=what,宾补=most important)
the Amish think what is most important ... = the Amish think (that) what is most important ...(解释和上面的例句雷同,是一个省略了 that 的宾语从句)。
但由于这是一个特殊疑问句,使用(复合宾语)的结构更为简洁。
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