We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government 这里的which前的in是从哪里来的 还有either后面的to是和had一起的吗 求解答 最好详细一点
which 只是表示的是position 但是后面的句子解释的是“在这个情况下……”需要加上一个in 来表示“这种情况“,这句话如果变成两句话,可以变成
we were put into a position.
In the position we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the goverment.
从句的话,把两个句子组合在一起,the position就变成which来代替了
另外,in which是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,可以等于一个相关的关系副词(这里等于where)
in是介词了,介词后面的成分都叫做宾语,我们叫做“介宾“,所以which是in的宾语。
句子结构划分:
主语:we
谓语动词:were put
主语补足语:into a position in
which we had either to accept we were less important ,or fight the
government 【也就是主动语态复合宾语中的的宾补变成被动语态成为主补,也叫保留宾语】
2、介词 into 宾语的结构
介词宾语:a position
定语从句:in which we had either to accept … or fight the government
accept 的宾语从句:we were less important ,
定语从句的结构如下:
状语兼关系词:in which 【which 指代 position,等于 in the position】
主语:we
并列谓语
1)had either to accept we were lessimportant 【we were less important 是accept 的宾语从句】
2)or fight the government
最后,..had either to accept...或者...had to either accpet... either 位置 都可以,译为:“要么”, have to 不是短语动词( phrasal verb),而是情态动词(modal verb).