nit 5 Topic1: 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily to do sh 准备做…：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 ① be (am/is/are/was/were) ② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste 品尝，smell 闻、嗅) ③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn 侧指颜色变化 ④ keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. all---none; both---neither. 8. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构 be proud of 自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份 be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 12. be able to do 能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can---侧指人所具有的一种能力 13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话 14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing. 区别 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game. 16. one of +the +adj 最高级+N 复+V 单:“其中最…之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone—“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up 使振作精神 22.What…for=Why 为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally 最后 区：at the end of…在…的结尾 24. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 26.on the night of April 14 th on a cold morning 27.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on the/one’s way home 28.fall into the sea 掉入大海 29.live together happily 幸福地生活在一起 30.go mad 发疯 31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧， 已有着大约200 年的历史了。 32.come into being 形成 33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with 装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 34.make peace with sb.与某人和解 35.end with 以…结束 start/begin with 以…开始 Topic2: 1. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill. 2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at 在某方面做得好/不好 3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。 4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心… 6.these days=recently 最近 7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人 8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！ 9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost 丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age 在某人几岁时 区：at the age of 在…岁时 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj 使某人做某事/处在…状态 16.have unhappy feelings 有不开心的感觉（feeling 可数n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时） e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in activities 积极参加活动 20.call sb. at+号码 打… 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！ 23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to sw.搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing 习惯做某事 区：used to do 过去常常做… 26.what’s more 而且 fit in 适应\ 27.give my best wishes to your parents 代我向你的父母问好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj 原级+ as + B: Helen isn’t as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv 原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V 原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.\ 注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv 原级。②谓 语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。 29.speak in public 在公共场所说话 30.fall asleep 入睡 make faces 做鬼脸 31.clap one’s hands 拍手（clap--clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？ 33.solve problems 解决问题 34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that 从句 35.be killed in 在…中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do 拒绝做某事 even though=even if 尽管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later 几个月后 38. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 calm down 冷静 go out 外出 no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.) 39.不再 You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.) e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more. Topic3: 1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? ---I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s. 4.hate to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事 5.follow one’s advice 遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复 6.I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afraid not. I believe so.----I believe not. I think so.-----I don’t think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons 落下许多功课 8. take turns to do 轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn 轮流：We sing songs in turn. It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room. 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 10.That’s very nice of you.你真好！（of 表人的性格、品质） 11. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It’s important for me to study well. It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It’s nice of you to help me. 注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。 12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 13.affect one’s feelings 影响某人的心情 14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits 15.be in good/bad health 身体好/不好 16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise 惊奇地； to one’s surprise 令某人惊喜的是 18.at the English corner 在英语角 19.let sb. (not) do 让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为… e.g. make you monitor 21.on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上” e.g. on the way to school on one’s/the way home 在回家的路上 22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽） 23.give a speech 演讲 24.be ill in bed 卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed. 25.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 on rainy days 在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3 rd on a cold evening 26.get together with sb.与某人团聚 27.too+adj./adv. + to…= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…” e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep. 28.the color of nature 自然色 29.try out 试验 try on 试穿 30. 区 be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事是重要的 31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语 32.remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing 记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth 给某人买/拿某物 get get sth from sb.从某人那收到…. get sb. to do 使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事 35.get back to sth 回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一种…的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety st h f or sb. 为某人准备…：pr epar e f ood f
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考