第1个回答 2016-04-05
一、hand out
1、拿出，取出：
He handed out a cheque for ￡500 from the drawer and gave it to me.
他从抽屉里拿出一张500镑的支票交给了我。
2、搀扶…出来：
The old man was handed out of the house by his children.
孩子们把老人从屋中搀扶了出来。
3、分发，分给：
He handed out the presents to everyone with a smile.
他微笑着给每一个人分发礼物。
4、施舍，周济：
We handed out gifts of food and clothing to the survivors of the flood.
我们向水灾中的幸存者周济了食品和衣物。
二、give away
1、送掉；赠送；分发(奖品)：
（1）John gave all his possessions away and became a monk.
约翰把他所有的家产都送了人，出家为僧。
（2）We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.
我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品。
2、(有意、无意地)泄露(情报、秘密等)：
Please don't give my secret away!
请不要说出我的秘密!
3、出卖，背弃，告发(某人)：
I know you didn't want to give your friend away.
我知道你不想出卖你的朋友。
4、丧失；错过；浪费：
The politician gave away his best chance to the promotion when he foolishly said the wrong thing.
这位政治家愚蠢地说错了话，失去了提升的最好机会。
5、在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎：
Mary was given away by her father.
玛丽由她父亲交给新郎。
6、(拳击、赛马等比赛中)(重量等)对方占优势：
The favourite may not win this race, as he has a heavy rider and is giving away five pounds.
这匹常胜马可能赢不了这场比赛，因为它的骑手体重较重，丧失了五磅优势。
三、give out
1、放出，发出(声音、光等)：
The radio is giving out a strange signal.
收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号。
2、散发，分发，颁发：
I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.
我看见一位男子在大街上散发传单。
3、公布，宣布；发表：
He gave out that they weren't coming.
他宣布他们不来了。
4、被用完，耗尽，没有了；精疲力竭：
The fuel gave out.
油用完了。
5、[口语](机器等)失灵，停止运转；(人)体力不支：
The old car finally gave out.
这辆老爷车最终出了故障。
6、把(工作)承包出去，把(工作)交给他人去做：
We can't deal with the whole work,we shall have to give some of the smaller jobs out to other workers.
我们不可能完成全部工作，我们必须把一些较小的活交给其他工人去做。
7、【板球】(击球手)出局；判(击球手)退场：
The batsman was given out.
那个击球手被判出局。