定语从句中which和where的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

一般来说，如果先行词是事物，定语从句就用which引导，例如：
The book which I am reading is a novel.
我正在读的书是一本小说。
如果先行词是表示地方，定语从句就用where引导，例如：
The place where I met him is Shanghai.
我遇见他的地点是上海。

Answer 2

which引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语,宾语或是表语.这个句子的先行词是place,which代place在从句中作want to的宾语.
where引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作地点状语,where=介词+which.
如：
I grew up in the small village where I was born.（where引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语）
I grew up in the small village which I was born in.（which引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作in的宾语）
I grew up where I was born.（where引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语）

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Answer 3

where是状指代定语从句中的地点状语，which可以指代宾语或者主语。大多数情况下where可用in which替换。

Answer 4