杰克·伦敦，原名约翰·格利菲斯·伦敦（John Griffith London，1876年1月12日－1916年11月22日），美国现实主义作家[1-2] 。他一共写过19部长篇小说，150多篇短篇小说和故事，3部剧本等。主要作品有：小说集《狼的儿子》，中篇小说
《野性的呼唤》、《热爱生命》、
《白牙》[1-3] ，长篇小说
《海狼》、《铁蹄》和《马丁·伊登》等。
Jack London, formerly known as John Griffith London (January 12, 1876 - November 22, 1916), American realistic writer [1-2]. He has written a total of 19 novels,
more than 150 short stories and stories, three plays and so on. His major works are: Novel's "Wolf's Son," novella "Call of the Wild," "Life-loving," "White Tooth" [1-3], novels "Sea Wolf," "Iron Foot" and "Martin Eden "and so on.
杰克·伦敦1876年生于
旧金山一个破产农民的家庭。因家境贫困，自幼从事体力劳动．当过童工，装卸工和水手等，后又在美国各地流浪。靠劳动所得曾进加州大学伯克利分校学习，因贫困被迫退学后加入过
阿拉斯加等地淘金者的行列[5-6] 。早年坎坷的生活经历为他后来从事创作提供了丰富的源泉，他的创作思想较为复杂，受到过
马克思、斯宾塞、
尼采等多人影响，在他青年时代的作品中，跳动着向资本主义社会挑战的脉搏，成名后逐渐陷入极端个人主义和空虚中，1916年11月22日服用吗啡过量身亡。
Jack London was born in 1876 in
San Francisco, a bankrupt peasant family. Because of poor family, engaged in manual labor since childhood. Once a child labor, loading and unloading and sailors, etc., then stray around the United States. Work experience has been at the University of California at Berkley, was forced to withdraw from school because of poverty joined the ranks of gold-tax Alaska and other places [5-6]. The rough life experiences of his early years provided a rich source for his later work. His creative thinking was rather complicated. Influenced by many people such as Marx, Spencer, and Nietzsche, in his works of youth, he beats capitalism The pulse of social challenges, fame and gradually into extreme individualism and emptiness, November 22, 1916 taking morphine excessive death.
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