介词of和on和with的区别

如题所述

  介词of和on和with区别主要在于用法不同:

    of 的用法:
    一、前面的名词是主语的情况
    1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人
    2、[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事
    二、短语是主语的情况
    1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市
    2、[表示性质、内容 、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色
    3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快
    三、后面的名词是主语的情况
    1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉
    2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人
    3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄
    4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子
    5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明.

    on的用法:

    1、on指时间表示:  

    1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。

    如:  On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.  

    2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

    如:  He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.  

    3)准时,按时。

    如:  If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 

  2、on表示地点时:

  一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”。

  如:  The picture was hanging on the wall.

  New York is on the Hudson River.

    with的用法如下:

  1、with表拥有某物

  Mary married a man with a lot of money .  马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

  I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .  我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

  2、with表用某种工具或手段

  I cut the apple with a sharp knife .  我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

  Tom drew the picture with a pencil .  汤母用铅笔画画。

  3、with表人与人之间的协同关系

  make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。

  4、with 表原因或理由

  John was in bed with high fever .  约翰因发烧卧床。

  He jumped up with joy .  他因高兴跳起来。

  5、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

  Do you have money with you .  身上带着钱吗?

  Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .  随身带伞,以防下雨。

  6、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致

  I agree with you on how to deal with it .  关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。

  I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学。

  7、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

  With all his money and fame, he is not happy .  尽管有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。

  With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .  虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

  8、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”

   The big ship is sailing with the wind .  这个大船正随风向航行。

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第1个回答  2018-04-05

of 的用法:

    前面的名词是主语的情况
    1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人
    2、[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事

    短语是主语的情况
    1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市
    2、[表示性质、内容 、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色
    3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快

    后面的名词是主语的情况
    1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉
    2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人
    3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄
    4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子
    5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明.

on的用法:

    on指时间表示:  

    具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。

    如:  On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.  

    在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

    如:  He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.  

    准时,按时。

    如:  If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.

    on表示地点时:

    一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;在……旁”。

    如:  The picture was hanging on the wall.

    New York is on the Hudson River.

with的用法如下:

    with表拥有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money .  马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

    I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .  我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

    with表用某种工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp knife .  我用一把锋利的刀削平果。Tom drew the picture with a pencil .  汤母用铅笔画画。

    with表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。

    with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever .  约翰因发烧卧床。

    He jumped up with joy .  他因高兴跳起来。

    with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

    Do you have money with you .  身上带着钱吗?

    Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .  随身带伞,以防下雨。

    with表想法,信念,态度与…一致I agree with you on how to deal with it .  关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。

    I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学。

    with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

    With all his money and fame, he is not happy .  尽管有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。

    With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .  虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

    with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”

    The big ship is sailing with the wind .  这个大船正随风向航行。

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