第1个回答 2008-08-31
代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
1.人称代词
1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:
I like table tennis. (作主语)
Do you knowhim?(作宾语)
3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older than me.
He is older thanI am.
2. 物主代词
1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词,如下表所示。
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)
3. 指示代词
指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
This is a pen andthat is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
Inthose days the workers had a hard time.
2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4)this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
4. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English?
2)作表语。
It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
The girl in the news is myself.
3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
定冠词the
第2个回答 2019-05-09
人称代词
I我
you你
he他
she她
they他们
me我(宾格)you你(宾格)him他(宾格)her她(宾格)them他们(宾格)
物主代词
my我的
his他的
your你的(your你们的)
their他们的
her她的
指示代词
this这
that那
these这些
those
那些
反身代词myself我自己
himself他自己
themselves他们自己
疑问代词who谁
what什么
which哪个
不定代词some一些
many许多
both两个;两个都
关系代词which……的物
who……的人
that……的人或物
who谁
that引导定语从句
相互代词
each
other
互相
one
another互相
连接代词
who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever
替代词one(单数),ones(复数)
用于替代前面出现的同类事物
第3个回答 2019-03-20
人称代词:主格(I
you
he
she
it
we
they)宾格(me
you
him
her
it
us
them)
物主代词:形容词性物主代词(my
your
his
her
its
our
their)名词性物主代词(mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs)
反身代词:myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourdelf
thenself
疑问代词:who
what
where
which
why
how
when
指示代词;
the
this
that
these
those
不定代词:anything
something
everything
nothing
anybody
somebody
everybody
none
互相代词:each
other
another
第4个回答 2019-07-12
人称代词
i
he
she
they
we
etc.
·物主代词
its
·反身代词
myself
herself
himself
itself
themselves
ourselves
·指示代词
this
these
that
those
·相互代词
each
other
·疑问代词
who
·关系代词which
where
when
·不定代词
something
anything
everything