请帮我用英语翻译一下这个论文摘要,请不要用翻译软件,谢谢.

PLC与变频器在桥式起重机中的应用

摘要:高可靠性是电气控制设备的关键性能。PLC由于采用现代大规模集成电路技术,采用严格的生产工艺制造,内部电路采取了先进的抗干扰技术,具有很高的可靠性。例如三菱公司生产的F系列PLC平均无故障时间高达30万小时。一些使用冗余CPU的PLC的平均无故障工作时间则更长。从PLC的机外电路来说,使用PLC构成控制系统,和同等规模的继电接触器系统相比,电气接线及开关接点已减少到数百甚至数千分之一,故障也就大大降低。此外,PLC带有硬件故障自我检测功能,出现故障时可及时发出警报信息。在应用软件中,应用者还可以编入外围器件的故障自诊断程序,使系统中除PLC以外的电路及设备也获得故障自诊断保护。这样,整个系统具有极高的可靠性也就不奇怪了。本文重点研究起重机的控制,通过使用串电阻的调速方法已实现对电机的控制,从而控制起重机。
PLC的工作方式PLC源于用计算机控制来取代继电接触器,所以PLC具有同通用计算机的相同之处,如具有相同基本结构和相同的指令执行原理。但是,两者的工作方式上确有着重要的区别,不同之处体现在PLC的CPU上采用循环扫描工作方式,集中进行输入采样,集中进行输出刷新,I/O映像区分别存放执行程序之前的各输入状态和执行过程中个结果的状态。PLC的工作扫描方式PLC的循环扫描工作方式过程,一般包裹五个阶段,内部处理与自诊断、外设进行通信处理、输入采样、用户程序执行、输出刷新。

关键词:PLC;变频器;桥式起重机

第1个回答  2013-05-09
High reliabilityis the keyperformanceof electrical control equipment.PLC due to the use of modernlarge scale integrated circuit technology,used the strict production craft manufacture,the internal circuit has adopted the advancedanti-jamming technology,with high reliability.For example,the Fseries PLCproduced by Mitsubishi Co,the mean time to failureof up to 300000hours.Some use theredundant CPUPLCmean time to failureis longer.From theexternalcircuit of PLC,the use of PLCcontrol system,compared with thesamescale relay system,the electrical wiring and the switch contacthas been reduced tohundreds or even thousandsof,the faultisgreatly reduced.In addition,self -detection functionwithPLC hardware failures,failure to issue timely warninginformation.In the application software,userscan alsofault self diagnosisprogramof peripheral devices,thesystemcircuitand equipmentexcept PLCaccess to the protection fault self-diagnosis.In this way,the reliability of the wholesystem with highis also not surprising.This paper focuses onthecontrol ofcrane,thecontrolmethod usingseries resistancehave been implementedto control the motor,so as to control thecrane.The working mode of PLCPLC sourceforcomputer controlinstead ofrelay contactor,so PLChassimilaritieswiththe general-purpose computer,such as with the samebasic structure andprinciple ofthe sameinstruction execution.However,the twoways of workinghaveimportant differences,the differences reflectthecircularscanning modein PLCCPU,focus on theinput sampling,focus on theoutputrefresh,I/Oimage areaseparately.Resultstheinput stateand process ofexecuting the programin the previousstate.The process ofcircularscanning modescanningmode of PLCPLCworkpackage,generallyfive stages,internal processingand self diagnosis,peripheralcommunicationprocessing,the input sample,the user program execution,the outputrefresh.
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第2个回答  2013-05-09
Hgh reliability is the key to the electrical control equipment performance.PLC as a result of the modern large scale integrated circuit technology, the strict production craft manufacture, the internal circuit adopted advanced anti-interference technology, has the very high reliability.
Such as mitsubishi F series PLC MTBF of up to 300000 hours.Some PLC using redundant CPU average trouble-free working time is longer.
From the closed circuit of PLC, the use of PLC control system, and compared to same size relay contactor system, electrical wiring and switch contacts have been reduced to hundreds or even thousands of points, one of fault is greatly reduced.
In addition, the PLC with a hardware fault self test function, failure can alert information in time.
In application, the user can also into the fault self-diagnosis procedures for the peripheral devices, besides the PLC in the system of the circuit and equipment also for the protection of fault self-diagnosis.
In this way, the whole system has high reliability, no wonder.
This article focuses on the crane control, through the use of series resistance speed control methods have been implemented for motor control, to control the crane.
The workings of a PLC PLC is the result of computer control instead of relay contactor, so PLC has in common with general computer, such as has the same basic structure and principle of instruction execution.
However, both on the way to work is an important difference, difference reflected in the PLC CPU adopts circular scanning method, focusing on the input sampling, focus on the output refresh, I/O image area respectively storing executable program before the state of each input in the implementation process and results.
PLC PLC scanning way of work process of circular scanning mode, regular package five stages, internal processing and self-diagnosis, peripherals communicate processing, input sampling, user program execution, output refresh.本回答被提问者和网友采纳
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